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Seasonal Weather, Nutrients, and Conspecific Presence Impacts on the Southern House Mosquito Oviposition Dynamics in Combined Sewage Overflows

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Title: Seasonal Weather, Nutrients, and Conspecific Presence Impacts on the Southern House Mosquito Oviposition Dynamics in Combined Sewage Overflows
Authors: Nguyen, An T. Browse this author
Williams-Newkirk, Amanda J. Browse this author
Kitron, Uriel D. Browse this author
Chaves, Luis Fernando Browse this author →ORCID
Keywords: Culex quinquefasciatus
Atlanta
habitat selection
linear mixed effects model
combined sewage overflow
Issue Date: Nov-2012
Publisher: Entomological Society of America
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Entomology
Volume: 49
Issue: 6
Start Page: 1328
End Page: 1338
Publisher DOI: 10.1603/ME12090
Abstract: Combined sewage overflows have created favorable conditions for the establishment of the southern house mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), larvae in natural creeks that would otherwise be unsuitable for the development of this mosquito species. Here, we show the results from a seminatural experiment carried over the three seasons of mosquito activity (spring, summer, and fall) in Tanyard Creek, Atlanta, GA. In this study we manipulated the amount of nutrients by further enriching combined sewage overflow water, and tracked weather variables, organic nutrient concentration, exposure time to conspecifics, and the number of egg rafts collected in experimental containers. We found season and nutrient enrichment to be the most important variables explaining the differences in egg rafts counts. Further analyses suggest that temperature may also play a role in seasonal oviposition patterns. The results from this study suggest that nutrient enrichment and adequate temperatures are important factors shaping Cx. quinquefasciatus oviposition seasonality in combined sewage overflows.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/53792
Appears in Collections:環境科学院・地球環境科学研究院 (Graduate School of Environmental Science / Faculty of Environmental Earth Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: Luis Fernando CHAVES

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