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Polyphosphate accumulation is driven by transcriptome alterations that lead to near-synchronous and near-equivalent uptake of inorganic cations in an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus

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Title: Polyphosphate accumulation is driven by transcriptome alterations that lead to near-synchronous and near-equivalent uptake of inorganic cations in an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus
Authors: Kikuchi, Yusuke Browse this author
Hijikata, Nowaki Browse this author
Yokoyama, Kaede Browse this author
Ohtomo, Ryo Browse this author
Handa, Yoshihiro Browse this author
Kawaguchi, Masayoshi Browse this author
Saito, Katsuharu Browse this author
Ezawa, Tatsuhiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi
inorganic cation
polyphosphate
symbiosis
transcriptome
Issue Date: Nov-2014
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
Journal Title: New Phytologist
Volume: 204
Issue: 3
Start Page: 638
End Page: 649
Publisher DOI: 10.1111/nph.12937
PMID: 25039900
Abstract: ・Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi accumulate a massive amount of phosphate as polyphosphate to deliver to the host, but the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying have yet to be elucidated. In the present study, the dynamics of cationic components during polyphosphate accumulation were investigated in conjunction with transcriptome analysis. ・Rhizophagus sp. HR1 was grown with Lotus japonicus under phosphorus-deficient conditions, and extraradical mycelia were harvested after phosphate application at prescribed intervals. Levels of polyphosphate, inorganic cations, and amino acids were measured, and RNA-Seq was performed on the Illumina platform. ・Phosphate application triggered not only polyphosphate accumulation but also near-synchronous and -equivalent uptake of Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+, whereas no distinct changes in the levels of amino acids were observed. During polyphosphate accumulation, genes responsible for mineral uptake, phosphate and nitrogen metabolisms, and maintenance of cellular homeostasis were up-regulated. ・The results suggest that the inorganic cations play a major role in neutralizing negative charge of polyphosphate, and these processes are achieved by the orchestrated regulation of gene expression. Our findings for the first time provide a global picture of the cellular responses to increased phosphate availability, which is the initial process of nutrient delivery in the associations.
Rights: The definitive version is available at www.blackwellsynergy.com
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/58046
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 江澤 辰広

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