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Eversion and withdrawal of an intromittent organ before sexual maturation prepares male beetles for copulation

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Title: Eversion and withdrawal of an intromittent organ before sexual maturation prepares male beetles for copulation
Authors: Matsumura, Yoko Browse this author
Kubo, Takuya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Chrysomelidae
Criocerinae
flagellum
genital evolution
Issue Date: Aug-2017
Publisher: Royal Society
Journal Title: Royal Society open science
Volume: 4
Issue: 8
Start Page: 161029
Publisher DOI: 10.1098/rsos.161029
Abstract: Some species of criocerine beetles have a hyper-elongated part of the intromittent organ called a flagellum. In resting position, the flagellum is stored in a specialized internal sac in the intromittent organ. This specialized state of the flagellum and internal sac is indispensable during copulation for flagellar insertion into the female spermathecal duct for sperm transfer. However, the morphogenesis of the flagellum does not generate the active state of the flagellum; rather, the flagellum is generated in an inactive and completely coiled state. After eclosion, males of Lema coronata evert and withdraw the internal sac multiple times before sexual maturation, without mounting a female. This behaviour serves to uncoil the flagellum and guide it into the active state with the aid of surface structures on the internal sac. A closely related species, Lema dilecta, also has a long flagellum and undergoes the same behaviour to place the flagellum in the active position. However, some other species of criocerine beetles with much shorter flagella can attain the active state without exhibiting this behaviour. Based on a previously proposed phylogenetic tree, we discuss the evolutionary history of the hyper-elongation of the flagellum and associated behaviour.
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/67260
Appears in Collections:環境科学院・地球環境科学研究院 (Graduate School of Environmental Science / Faculty of Environmental Earth Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 久保 拓弥

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