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Bacterial histo-blood group antigens contributing to genotype-dependent removal of human noroviruses with a microfiltration membrane
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Title: | Bacterial histo-blood group antigens contributing to genotype-dependent removal of human noroviruses with a microfiltration membrane |
Authors: | Amarasiri, Mohan Browse this author | Hashiba, Satoshi Browse this author | Miura, Takayuki Browse this author | Nakagomi, Toyoko Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Nakagomi, Osamu Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Ishii, Satoshi Browse this author | Okabe, Satoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Sano, Daisuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | Extracellular polymeric substance | Histo-blood group antigen | Human norovirus | Lipopolysaccharide | Microfiltration | Membrane bioreactor |
Issue Date: | 15-May-2016 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Journal Title: | Water research |
Volume: | 95 |
Start Page: | 383 |
End Page: | 391 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.018 |
PMID: | 27095709 |
Abstract: | We demonstrated the genotype-dependent removal of human norovirus particles with a microfiltration (MF) membrane in the presence of bacteria bearing histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs). Three genotypes (GII.3, GII.4, and GII.6) of norovirus-like particles (NoVLPs) were mixed with three bacterial strains (Enterobacter sp. SENG-6, Escherichia coli 086:K61:B7, and Staphylococcus epidermidis), respectively, and the mixture was filtered with an MF membrane having a nominal pore size of 0.45 mu m. All NoVLP genotypes were rejected by the MF membrane in the presence of Enterobacter sp. SENG-6, which excreted HBGAs as extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). This MF membrane removal of NoVLPs was not significant when EPS was removed from cells of Enterobacter sp. SENG-6. GII.6 NoVLP was not rejected with the MF membrane in the presence of E. coli 086:K61:B7, but the removal of EPS of E. coli 086:K61:B7 increased the removal efficiency due to the interaction of NoVLPs with the exposed B-antigen in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of E. coli 086:K61:B7. No MF membrane removal of all three genotypes was observed when S. epidermidis, an HBGA-negative strain, was mixed with NoVLPs. These results demonstrate that the location of HBGAs on bacterial cells is an important factor in determining the genotype-dependent removal efficiency of norovirus particles with the MF membrane. The presence of HBGAs in mixed liquor suspended solids from a membrane bioreactor (MBR) pilot plant was confirmed by immune-transmission electron microscopy, which implies that bacterial HBGAs can contribute to the genotype-dependent removal of human noroviruses with MBR using MF membrane. |
Rights: | © 2016. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/70214 |
Appears in Collections: | 工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 佐野 大輔
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