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Morphometry-Driven Divergence in Decadal Changes of Sediment Property in Floodplain Water Bodies

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Title: Morphometry-Driven Divergence in Decadal Changes of Sediment Property in Floodplain Water Bodies
Authors: Pongsivapai, Pongpet Browse this author
Negishi, Junjiro N. Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Izumi, Hokuto Browse this author
Garrido, Paolo A. Browse this author
Kuramochi, Kanta Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: floodplain water bodies
spatial and temporal changes
morphometry
sediment
organic matter
nitrogen
phosphorus
Issue Date: 2-Feb-2021
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: Water
Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Start Page: 469
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/w13040469
Abstract: Sediments are potentially the internal source that supply nutrients to water in lentic to semi-lentic ecosystems. The understanding of factors that cause temporal changes in sediment properties is critical for the internal source management. This study investigated the spatial variations and temporal changes in sediment properties in relation to their controlling factors in water bodies of the Ishikari River, Northern Japan. Sediment data in 29 water bodies were measured twice (around 2005 and 2019) to study the temporal changes in sediment properties, and were compared using Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMMs). The controlling factors of sediment properties including catchment and morphometry were examined by partial least square (PLS) regression. Our results showed that the temporal change in sediment properties over decades was largely driven by morphometry, while land use in the catchment played a relatively minor role in those changes. The rate of change in organic matter (OM) differed among water bodies depending on their morphometry. The small and shallow water bodies provided suitable habitat for macrophytes that led to OM deposits, resulting to an increase in OM and OM to total nitrogen (TN) ratio over time. The consequences of these changes are important for internal source management and biodiversity conservation.
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/81303
Appears in Collections:環境科学院・地球環境科学研究院 (Graduate School of Environmental Science / Faculty of Environmental Earth Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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