| Title: | Comparison of dimension reduction methods on fatty acids food source study |
| Authors: | Chen, Yifan Browse this author |
| Miura, Yusuke Browse this author |
| Sakurai, Toshihiro Browse this author |
| Chen, Zhen Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Shrestha, Rojeet Browse this author |
| Kato, Sota Browse this author |
| Okada, Emiko Browse this author |
| Ukawa, Shigekazu Browse this author |
| Nakagawa, Takafumi Browse this author |
| Nakamura, Koshi Browse this author |
| Tamakoshi, Akiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Chiba, Hitoshi Browse this author |
| Imai, Hideyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Minami, Hiroyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Mizuta, Masahiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Hui, Shu-Ping Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Issue Date: | 21-Sep-2021 |
| Publisher: | Nature Portfolio |
| Journal Title: | Scientific reports |
| Volume: | 11 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Start Page: | 18748 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-021-97349-6 |
| Abstract: | Serum fatty acids (FAs) exist in the four lipid fractions of triglycerides (TGs), phospholipids (PLs), cholesteryl esters (CEs) and free fatty acids (FFAs). Total fatty acids (TFAs) indicate the sum of FAs in them. In this study, four statistical analysis methods, which are independent component analysis (ICA), factor analysis, common principal component analysis (CPCA) and principal component analysis (PCA), were conducted to uncover food sources of FAs among the four lipid fractions (CE, FFA, and TG + PL). Among the methods, ICA provided the most suggestive results. To distinguish the animal fat intake from endogenous fatty acids, FFA variables in ICA and factor analysis were studied. ICA provided more distinct suggestions of FA food sources (endogenous, plant oil intake, animal fat intake, and fish oil intake) than factor analysis. Moreover, ICA was discovered as a new approach to distinguish animal FAs from endogenous FAs, which will have an impact on epidemiological studies. In addition, the correlation coefficients between a published dataset of food FA compositions and the loading values obtained in the present ICA study suggested specific foods as serum FA sources. In conclusion, we found that ICA is a useful tool to uncover food sources of serum FAs. |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/83060 |
| Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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