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Intrafamilial phenotypic distinction of hypophosphatasia with identical tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene mutation : a family report

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Title: Intrafamilial phenotypic distinction of hypophosphatasia with identical tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene mutation : a family report
Authors: Kato, Masaru Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Hattori, Toshiyuki Browse this author
Shimizu, Tomohiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ninagawa, Keita Browse this author
Izumihara, Rimi Browse this author
Nomoto, Hiroshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Tanimura, Kazuhide Browse this author
Atsumi, Tatsuya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Hypophosphatasia
TNSALP gene
Denosumab
Family report
Issue Date: Nov-2020
Publisher: Springer
Journal Title: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
Volume: 38
Start Page: 903
End Page: 907
Publisher DOI: 10.1007/s00774-020-01137-7
Abstract: Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is caused by mutations in the tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) gene in an autosomal recessive or dominant manner and characterized by defective mineralization of bone and low serum ALP levels. In this report, we present a family with HPP mother (case 1) and HPP child (case 2) who have identical TNSALP gene mutation (c.1015G>A p.Gly339Arg heterozygous mutation) but distinct clinical phenotypes. Whereas case 1 appeared to be asymptomatic despite extremely low levels of serum ALP, case 2 had several HPP-related symptoms, such as tooth loss, fractures, short stature, with slightly decreased ALP levels. Upon the diagnosis of HPP, case 1 discontinued denosumab, which was used to treat her rheumatoid arthritis, concerning the risk of atypical femoral fractures. The clinical course of this family was suggestive in a genotype-phenotype imbalance in HPP, the underdiagnosis of HPP in adults, and the risk of atypical femoral fractures using bone resorption inhibitors.
Rights: This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00774-020-01137-7
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/83140
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 加藤 将

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