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Influence of Constant Torque Stretching at Different Stretching Intensities on Flexibility and Mechanical Properties of Plantar Flexors

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Title: Influence of Constant Torque Stretching at Different Stretching Intensities on Flexibility and Mechanical Properties of Plantar Flexors
Authors: Oba, Kensuke Browse this author
Samukawa, Mina Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Nakamura, Kentaro Browse this author
Mikami, Kentaro Browse this author
Suzumori, Yuki Browse this author
Ishida, Yuko Browse this author
Keeler, Nathalie Browse this author
Saitoh, Hiroshi Browse this author
Yamanaka, Masanori Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Tohyama, Harukazu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: stretching intensity
range of motion
stiffness
Issue Date: Mar-2021
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW)
Journal Title: Journal of strength and conditioning research
Volume: 35
Issue: 3
Start Page: 709
End Page: 714
Publisher DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002767
Abstract: Oba, K, Samukawa, M, Nakamura, K, Mikami, K, Suzumori, Y, Ishida, Y, Keeler, N, Saitoh, H, Yamanaka, M, and Tohyama, H. Influence of constant torque stretching at different stretching intensities on flexibility and mechanical properties of plantar flexors. J Strength Cond Res 35(3): 709-714, 2021-The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of constant torque stretching (CTS) at different stretching intensities on the maximal range of motion (ROM) and muscle-tendon unit (MTU) stiffness of plantar flexors. Fourteen healthy men performed 4 trials of differing stretch intensities: no stretching (control), 50, 75, and 100%. Stretch intensity was defined as maximum passive resistive torque predetermined at a familiarization trial. Each stretch trial consisted of 5 sets of 60-second CTS at the designated stretch intensity. Both maximal ROM and passive resistive torque were assessed during passive dorsiflexion, and MTU stiffness was calculated using the torque-angle curves measured before and after CTS. There were no significant differences in maximal ROM or MTU stiffness at the baseline condition. After the intervention, significantly greater maximal ROM and significantly lower MTU stiffness were observed in the 100% CTS condition than the control condition, whereas there were no significant differences between the submaximal intensity condition (i.e., 50 or 75% intensity) and the control condition. Therefore, our findings suggest that maximal intensity stretching is the most effective approach for improving both flexibility and MTU stiffness with CTS.
Rights: This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in Oba, Kensuke1; Samukawa, Mina2; Nakamura, Kentaro2; Mikami, Kentaro3; Suzumori, Yuki1; Ishida, Yuko4; Keeler, Nathalie5; Saitoh, Hiroshi6; Yamanaka, Masanori2; Tohyama, Harukazu2 Influence of Constant Torque Stretching at Different Stretching Intensities on Flexibility and Mechanical Properties of Plantar Flexors, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: March 2021 - Volume 35 - Issue 3 - p 709-714 doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002767.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/84204
Appears in Collections:保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 寒川 美奈

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