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Acquisition of novel muscles enabled protruding and retracting mechanisms of female penis in sex-role reversed cave insects

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Title: Acquisition of novel muscles enabled protruding and retracting mechanisms of female penis in sex-role reversed cave insects
Authors: Cheng, Zixin Browse this author
Kamimura, Yoshitaka Browse this author
Ferreira, Rodrigo L. Browse this author
Lienhard, Charles Browse this author
Yoshizawa, Kazunori Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: female genitalia
gynosome
homology
Neotrogla
muscle
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher: Royal Society
Journal Title: Royal Society open science
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Start Page: 220471
Publisher DOI: 10.1098/rsos.220471
Abstract: Brazilian sex-role reversed cave insects (genus Neotrogla) have a striking structure called the gynosome (or female penis), which deeply penetrates male vagina-like genitalia during copulation to receive nutritious semen. However, the protruding and retracting mechanisms of the female penis, including their evolutionary origin, are poorly understood. By using micro-computed tomography (mu CT), we compared the genital morphology and musculature between species with a gynosome and others lacking this structure. As a result, we discovered two groups of muscles related to the protrusion and retraction of gynosomes. These muscles were also observed in species with non-protrusible prepenis. This suggests that evolution of these muscles preceded the acquisition of the protruding function of the gynosome, originally having a putative stimulatory function to receive nutritious semen. This intermediate stage probably allowed for the reversal of genital functions.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/88192
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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