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Acquisition of novel muscles enabled protruding and retracting mechanisms of female penis in sex-role reversed cave insects
Title: | Acquisition of novel muscles enabled protruding and retracting mechanisms of female penis in sex-role reversed cave insects |
Authors: | Cheng, Zixin Browse this author | Kamimura, Yoshitaka Browse this author | Ferreira, Rodrigo L. Browse this author | Lienhard, Charles Browse this author | Yoshizawa, Kazunori Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | female genitalia | gynosome | homology | Neotrogla | muscle |
Issue Date: | 2023 |
Publisher: | Royal Society |
Journal Title: | Royal Society open science |
Volume: | 10 |
Issue: | 1 |
Start Page: | 220471 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1098/rsos.220471 |
Abstract: | Brazilian sex-role reversed cave insects (genus Neotrogla) have a striking structure called the gynosome (or female penis), which deeply penetrates male vagina-like genitalia during copulation to receive nutritious semen. However, the protruding and retracting mechanisms of the female penis, including their evolutionary origin, are poorly understood. By using micro-computed tomography (mu CT), we compared the genital morphology and musculature between species with a gynosome and others lacking this structure. As a result, we discovered two groups of muscles related to the protrusion and retraction of gynosomes. These muscles were also observed in species with non-protrusible prepenis. This suggests that evolution of these muscles preceded the acquisition of the protruding function of the gynosome, originally having a putative stimulatory function to receive nutritious semen. This intermediate stage probably allowed for the reversal of genital functions. |
Type: | article |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/88192 |
Appears in Collections: | 農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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