2024-03-28T16:56:56Zhttps://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace-oai/requestoai:eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp:2115/452802022-11-17T02:08:08Zhdl_2115_45279hdl_2115_34523hdl_2115_1221857~1859年における箱館奉行による種痘の再検討A Revision Study of the Smallpox Vaccination by the Hakodate Magistrate:1857-1859永野, 正宏Nagano, Masahiroopen access211The Hakodate magistrate (bugyo) vaccinated the Ainu people for smallpox during the period from 1857 to 1859. Previous studies state that the Ainu people fled to the mountains for fear of the smallpox vaccination. This paper aims to clarify the actual situation that led to the Ainu people fleeing to the mountains and the factors that caused it. In section I, I studied all resources concerning the above-mentioned situation in previous studies. My research shows that the fleeing of the Ainu people to the mountains was recorded only in four places (yamukusinai, mororan, yuuhutu, and horobetu in east Ezo). In section II,I examined other resources concerning the smallpox vaccination and verified that the Ainu people reacted differently toward the smallpox vaccinations. In section III, I verified that one of the factors that caused the Ainu people to flee to the mountains was the attitude of the local administrative officers who forced them for the vaccination. Future research should clarify the reason for the emphasis on the Ainu people fleeing to the mountains in the historical study of the smallpox vaccination for the Ainu people.北海道大学大学院文学研究科北方研究教育センターCenter for Northern Humanities, Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University2011-03-31jpndepartmental bulletin paperVoRhttp://hdl.handle.net/2115/452801882-773XAA12313676北方人文研究Journal of the Center for Northern Humanities4123https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/45280/1/NAGANO.pdfapplication/pdf680.79 KB2011-03-31