2024-03-29T13:25:44Zhttps://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace-oai/requestoai:eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp:2115/452292023-09-01T00:41:37Zhdl_2115_45225hdl_2115_45217hdl_2115_122コリャーク語の名詞化 : 動作主・被動作主名詞の意味とシンタックスNominalization of Koryak : Meaning and Syntax of Agent Nominals and Patient Nominals呉人, 惠The present paper aims to examine one of the nominalization phenomena of Koryak (the Chukchi-Kamchatkan language family)—agent nominals and patient nominals derived from intransitive or transitive verbs through suffixation of -j-olqəl(JQ hereafter). In particular, this paper aims to ascertain the followings: (a) There is a hierarchy of the degree of JQ nominalization according to grammatical functions in sentences. That is, the degree of nominalization decreases in the following order: nominal argument > noun modifying phrase/clause > predicate of the main clause. (b) Even the nominal argument in the highest hierarchy exhibits limited case marking and thus does not obtain the same morphological and syntactic properties as a prototypical noun. (c) Predicative JQ in the lowest hierarchy of the degree of nominalization obtains certain verbal meaning and syntax in the following phenomena: i) Similar to a finite verb, it takes a nominal argument, that is, transitive subject, in the absolutive case. ii) Similar to a finite verb, it takes oblique cases and adverbs. iii) It obtains a modal meaning of obligation. Through the analysis of JQ, this paper also reveals that predicative JQ exhibits both syntactic and semantic similarity to the “noun-concluding sentence” found in a number of languages, including Japanese. This suggests that a cross-linguistic study of noun-concluding sentences is possible not only from those data of languages with syntactic noun-concluding sentences but also from that of some other languages with morphological noun-concluding sentences.北海道大学大学院文学研究科Departmental Bulletin Paperapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/2115/45229https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/45229/1/nls-1-03.pdf2185-7121AA12516968北方言語研究141622011-03-25jpnpublisher