2024-03-28T14:33:20Zhttps://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace-oai/requestoai:eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp:2115/629752022-11-17T02:08:08Zhdl_2115_62971hdl_2115_34571hdl_2115_160直示と参照に基づく日本語指示詞の再検討Reanalysis of Japanese Demonstratives from Deictic or Contextual Point of View山下, 好孝361It has been said that Japanese directional expressions MIGI (right) and HIDARI (left), and demonstratives (KORE, SORE, ARE, etc.) are deictic, because their use is based on the speaker's viewpoint. But according to my research in cooperation with Japanese students, MIGI and HIDARI have not only deictic but also contextual use. Here the contextual use means that one expression is based on a reference point in order to be understood appropriately. In this ar ticle I claim that to analyze the Japanese demonstratives the two viewpoints are necessary: deictic and contextual ones. KORE and ARE expressions are deictic and SORE expressions are contextual. For SORE expressions to be used the following three types of viewpoints are indispensable. 1) Action of pointing to object referred to by SORE 2) Presence of hearer or hearer's supposition in conversation 3) Anaphora in discourse北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院Departmental Bulletin Paperapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/2115/62975https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/62975/1/51_Yamashita.pdfAA1224631X国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル2351622016-09-30jpnpublisher