DSpace Collection: 2017-03-31
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65894
2017-03-312024-03-28T23:10:15Z裏表紙
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65929
Title: 裏表紙2017-03-30T15:00:00Z奥付
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65928
Title: 奥付2017-03-30T15:00:00ZProblems with the operation and management of Japanese fishing boats in the fishing grounds around the Senkaku Islands, with a focus on the pole-and-line fishing of groundfish
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65926
Title: Problems with the operation and management of Japanese fishing boats in the fishing grounds around the Senkaku Islands, with a focus on the pole-and-line fishing of groundfish
Authors: Sasaki, Takafumi; Miyazawa, Haruhiko
Abstract: Problems have arisen not only between Japan and China but also between Japan and Taiwan over the Senkaku Islands. Under these circumstances, there are fishermen operating around the Senkaku Islands. In this paper, putting a focus on pole-and-line fishing boats for groundfish that belong to the Hinoshima Fishermen's Cooperative in Kumamoto Prefecture and the Ibusuki Fishermen's Cooperative in Kagoshima Prefecture, this paper discusses the utilization of fishing grounds and the forms of operation, clarifies the relationship between Chinese fishing boats and Chinese government vessels, and analyzes the problems these Japanese fishermen face in operations and management. The results of the analysis are as follows. (1) The deployment of Chinese government vessels makes it almost impossible for ships of less than 5 tons from Okinawa Prefecture to operate. (2) Therefore, there is currently no competition between the fishing boats of Kyushu and Okinawa in the fishing grounds of the Senkaku Islands. (3) Chinese government vessels are deployed mainly in the waters surrounding Uotsuri Island and utilization of the Senkaku fishing grounds tends to concentrate in the territorial seas of Taisho Island. As a result of the deteriorating functioning of the Japan-China fishery pact and the conclusion of the Japan-Taiwan fishery pact, confusion in Japanese fishing operations is growing more serious.2017-03-30T15:00:00ZSasaki, TakafumiMiyazawa, HaruhikoProblems have arisen not only between Japan and China but also between Japan and Taiwan over the Senkaku Islands. Under these circumstances, there are fishermen operating around the Senkaku Islands. In this paper, putting a focus on pole-and-line fishing boats for groundfish that belong to the Hinoshima Fishermen's Cooperative in Kumamoto Prefecture and the Ibusuki Fishermen's Cooperative in Kagoshima Prefecture, this paper discusses the utilization of fishing grounds and the forms of operation, clarifies the relationship between Chinese fishing boats and Chinese government vessels, and analyzes the problems these Japanese fishermen face in operations and management. The results of the analysis are as follows. (1) The deployment of Chinese government vessels makes it almost impossible for ships of less than 5 tons from Okinawa Prefecture to operate. (2) Therefore, there is currently no competition between the fishing boats of Kyushu and Okinawa in the fishing grounds of the Senkaku Islands. (3) Chinese government vessels are deployed mainly in the waters surrounding Uotsuri Island and utilization of the Senkaku fishing grounds tends to concentrate in the territorial seas of Taisho Island. As a result of the deteriorating functioning of the Japan-China fishery pact and the conclusion of the Japan-Taiwan fishery pact, confusion in Japanese fishing operations is growing more serious.Rを利用したCase 1 Best-Worst Scalingの実施手順
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65921
Title: Rを利用したCase 1 Best-Worst Scalingの実施手順
Authors: 合崎, 英男
Abstract: The application of Case 1 Best-Worst Scaling (BWS) to empirical studies consists of the following steps: (1) establishing the objective of applying BWS, (2) writing a scenario where respondents evaluate items, (3) creating choice sets, (4) preparing a questionnaire survey, (5) implementing the survey, (6) preparing the data set for analysis of the responses, and (7) measuring the relative importance of items. This paper provides Japanese R beginners with an explanation of how the support. BWS and other packages in R are used for implementing this series of steps via an illustration of consumers' valuation of fruits.2017-03-30T15:00:00Z合崎, 英男The application of Case 1 Best-Worst Scaling (BWS) to empirical studies consists of the following steps: (1) establishing the objective of applying BWS, (2) writing a scenario where respondents evaluate items, (3) creating choice sets, (4) preparing a questionnaire survey, (5) implementing the survey, (6) preparing the data set for analysis of the responses, and (7) measuring the relative importance of items. This paper provides Japanese R beginners with an explanation of how the support. BWS and other packages in R are used for implementing this series of steps via an illustration of consumers' valuation of fruits.途上国における家畜保険による貧困削減の可能性 : ベトナムにおける家畜保険パイロット事業を事例に
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65917
Title: 途上国における家畜保険による貧困削減の可能性 : ベトナムにおける家畜保険パイロット事業を事例に
Authors: 齋藤, 陽子; 窪田, さと子; グエン, ティ ミン ホア
Abstract: Controlling production risk in agriculture is one of the most important factors in stabilizing farmers' income over different time periods. However, financial and insurance markets are not well-developed in developing countries, including rural Vietnam, where opportunistic behavior, such as adverse selection and moral hazard, especially impede the development of a livestock insurance market. In 2011-2013, the government of Vietnam introduced an agricultural insurance system as a trial which the main focus on poverty alleviation. Our survey results indicate that farmers who received insurance payments were able to re-introduce new swine to their production, contributing to poverty alleviation. However, the enrollment rate is quite low among middle-income households, who are assumed to be very knowledgeable about animal production and hygiene technology. Therefore, policy markers and insurance companies will face a trade-off between contribution to temporary poverty alleviation and adverse selection.2017-03-30T15:00:00Z齋藤, 陽子窪田, さと子グエン, ティ ミン ホアControlling production risk in agriculture is one of the most important factors in stabilizing farmers' income over different time periods. However, financial and insurance markets are not well-developed in developing countries, including rural Vietnam, where opportunistic behavior, such as adverse selection and moral hazard, especially impede the development of a livestock insurance market. In 2011-2013, the government of Vietnam introduced an agricultural insurance system as a trial which the main focus on poverty alleviation. Our survey results indicate that farmers who received insurance payments were able to re-introduce new swine to their production, contributing to poverty alleviation. However, the enrollment rate is quite low among middle-income households, who are assumed to be very knowledgeable about animal production and hygiene technology. Therefore, policy markers and insurance companies will face a trade-off between contribution to temporary poverty alleviation and adverse selection.韓国における果樹農家の組織化に関する考察
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65913
Title: 韓国における果樹農家の組織化に関する考察
Authors: 李, 香美; 金, 東煥; 高, 鐘泰; 朴, 紅
Abstract: Recently, as the issue of stabilizing supply and demand is becoming the goal of the agricultural administration, opinions insisting to strengthen bargaining powers and solving the supply and demand of agricultural products are being raised through production groups autonomically forming organizations in producing districts. This producers organizing is a method of strengthening the competitiveness of producing areas, not the goal. Hence, this study aims to search for a local and systematical competitiveness improvement method for the organization of farmer engaging directly in farming. In order to carry out this study, a Heckman Probit model was used for analyzing the mutual relationships of different fruit-farms divided in accordance with type of farming and whether or not participating in production organizations. As a result, first of all, full-time farmers that are running a complex farm showed a tendency of not participating in production organization. Secondary, the regional characteristics had statistically significant effects on the decision of the type of farming and participating in production organizations. Thirdly, securing agricultural man power had a significant effect on the decision of the type of farming and participating in production organizations. Fourthly, gender had an effect on the decision of participating in production organizations. Fifthly, in the case of older farmers, they might not find participating in production organizations desirable, but there is a need to share their farming experiences with the members of the production organizations.2017-03-30T15:00:00Z李, 香美金, 東煥高, 鐘泰朴, 紅Recently, as the issue of stabilizing supply and demand is becoming the goal of the agricultural administration, opinions insisting to strengthen bargaining powers and solving the supply and demand of agricultural products are being raised through production groups autonomically forming organizations in producing districts. This producers organizing is a method of strengthening the competitiveness of producing areas, not the goal. Hence, this study aims to search for a local and systematical competitiveness improvement method for the organization of farmer engaging directly in farming. In order to carry out this study, a Heckman Probit model was used for analyzing the mutual relationships of different fruit-farms divided in accordance with type of farming and whether or not participating in production organizations. As a result, first of all, full-time farmers that are running a complex farm showed a tendency of not participating in production organization. Secondary, the regional characteristics had statistically significant effects on the decision of the type of farming and participating in production organizations. Thirdly, securing agricultural man power had a significant effect on the decision of the type of farming and participating in production organizations. Fourthly, gender had an effect on the decision of participating in production organizations. Fifthly, in the case of older farmers, they might not find participating in production organizations desirable, but there is a need to share their farming experiences with the members of the production organizations.韓国における高原野菜産地の特質 : 太白市の白菜団地を対象に
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65910
Title: 韓国における高原野菜産地の特質 : 太白市の白菜団地を対象に
Authors: 坂下, 明彦; 申, 錬鐵; 朴, 紅; 松木, 靖; 禹, 暎均
Abstract: Outdoor vegetable production areas are confronting extreme variabilities, including the severity of price fluctuations, as well as an insufficient labor force and soil fertility problems. Several measures have been put in place in Japan to lower production risks, including the creation of a price stabilization fund, the formation of a labor support organization, and the implementation of soil fertility measures. Meanwhile, outdoor production areas of Chinese cabbages and radishes in Korea are facing growing competition from China's exports. This study reveals the production and the distribution structure of the highland vegetabel production area in Gangwon-do Taebaek-si, and the features of the custom of buying vegetable before harvest in Korea.2017-03-30T15:00:00Z坂下, 明彦申, 錬鐵朴, 紅松木, 靖禹, 暎均Outdoor vegetable production areas are confronting extreme variabilities, including the severity of price fluctuations, as well as an insufficient labor force and soil fertility problems. Several measures have been put in place in Japan to lower production risks, including the creation of a price stabilization fund, the formation of a labor support organization, and the implementation of soil fertility measures. Meanwhile, outdoor production areas of Chinese cabbages and radishes in Korea are facing growing competition from China's exports. This study reveals the production and the distribution structure of the highland vegetabel production area in Gangwon-do Taebaek-si, and the features of the custom of buying vegetable before harvest in Korea.卸売業者による他市場売買参加権取得の意義
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65909
Title: 卸売業者による他市場売買参加権取得の意義
Authors: 山内, 優祐; 坂爪, 浩史
Abstract: As in the past, wholesalers that have a weak ability to collect fruit and vegetables have depended on the transfer from wholesalers and secondary wholesalers in another wholesale market that have a stronger ability. In recent years, however, more that more of these weak wholesalers are acquiring the formal buying right for different, stronger, wholesale market. This paper aims to clarify the significance of wholesalers acquisition of such formal buying rights. the analysis yielded the following results. First, the institutional characteristic of such collecting with a formal buying right compared to transfer are the payment is through the official payment system of the wholesale market, the cost of credit investigation and the risk of bill collection are shared by authorized buyer's unions and a bill adjustment company, and the incentive for payment by the deadline is provided by supply-side wholesalers to collection-side wholesalers. Second, the merits for supply-side wholesalers are reduced cost of credit investigation and lower risk of bill collection by using official payment systems of their wholesale markets, swift bill collection, and securing of collection-side wholesalers as stable buyers. Third, the merits for collection-side wholesalers are obtaining discretion for transportation, reliable collection, the ability to collect from many wholesalers and secondary wholesalers in the market, and a certain part of the payment of charges is refunded as an incentive for full payment by the due date. These merits for both supply-side and collection-side wholesalers are leading more and more wholesalers to acquire the formal buying right for another wholesale market.2017-03-30T15:00:00Z山内, 優祐坂爪, 浩史As in the past, wholesalers that have a weak ability to collect fruit and vegetables have depended on the transfer from wholesalers and secondary wholesalers in another wholesale market that have a stronger ability. In recent years, however, more that more of these weak wholesalers are acquiring the formal buying right for different, stronger, wholesale market. This paper aims to clarify the significance of wholesalers acquisition of such formal buying rights. the analysis yielded the following results. First, the institutional characteristic of such collecting with a formal buying right compared to transfer are the payment is through the official payment system of the wholesale market, the cost of credit investigation and the risk of bill collection are shared by authorized buyer's unions and a bill adjustment company, and the incentive for payment by the deadline is provided by supply-side wholesalers to collection-side wholesalers. Second, the merits for supply-side wholesalers are reduced cost of credit investigation and lower risk of bill collection by using official payment systems of their wholesale markets, swift bill collection, and securing of collection-side wholesalers as stable buyers. Third, the merits for collection-side wholesalers are obtaining discretion for transportation, reliable collection, the ability to collect from many wholesalers and secondary wholesalers in the market, and a certain part of the payment of charges is refunded as an incentive for full payment by the due date. These merits for both supply-side and collection-side wholesalers are leading more and more wholesalers to acquire the formal buying right for another wholesale market.農業法人における従業員確保と人材育成 : 農業生産法人A社を事例として
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65908
Title: 農業法人における従業員確保と人材育成 : 農業生産法人A社を事例として
Authors: 石丸, 百恵実; 柳村, 俊介
Abstract: In Japan, agricultural corporate farms are expected to offer stable jobs in rural and the number of them is increasing. However, more and more companies in rural areas cannot employ people since the rural population is shrinking. In this paper, we examine the employment policy toward social change in company A, a large-scale agricultural corporate farms producing and wholesaling vegetables in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. The company has employed many people, including part-timers and full-timers, since 1987. The result show that the difficulty in local employment of part-timers was remarkable. Agricultural corporate farms should take measures to compensate for the decreased number of employees and, in terms of regular employments, to cultivate core human resources.2017-03-30T15:00:00Z石丸, 百恵実柳村, 俊介In Japan, agricultural corporate farms are expected to offer stable jobs in rural and the number of them is increasing. However, more and more companies in rural areas cannot employ people since the rural population is shrinking. In this paper, we examine the employment policy toward social change in company A, a large-scale agricultural corporate farms producing and wholesaling vegetables in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. The company has employed many people, including part-timers and full-timers, since 1987. The result show that the difficulty in local employment of part-timers was remarkable. Agricultural corporate farms should take measures to compensate for the decreased number of employees and, in terms of regular employments, to cultivate core human resources.北海道水田地帯における中山間地域等直接支払制度の運用と課題 : 栗山町を事例として
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/65907
Title: 北海道水田地帯における中山間地域等直接支払制度の運用と課題 : 栗山町を事例として
Authors: 金丸, 大輔; 正木, 卓; 坂下, 明彦
Abstract: This paper takes up the case of Kuriyama Town, Hokkaido, particularly the efforts of the Kuriyama Town Agricultural Promotion Public Corporation, which generaly supports the operation of direct payment in hilly and mountainous areas, and sets out how the business of the town agricultural administration and the town municipal government has developed over the years, in order to clarify the operation of and problems involved in direct payment in hilly and mountainous areas of paddy fields in Hokkaido.2017-03-30T15:00:00Z金丸, 大輔正木, 卓坂下, 明彦This paper takes up the case of Kuriyama Town, Hokkaido, particularly the efforts of the Kuriyama Town Agricultural Promotion Public Corporation, which generaly supports the operation of direct payment in hilly and mountainous areas, and sets out how the business of the town agricultural administration and the town municipal government has developed over the years, in order to clarify the operation of and problems involved in direct payment in hilly and mountainous areas of paddy fields in Hokkaido.