DSpace Collection: 2016-04-30
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66082
2016-04-302024-03-29T08:25:45Z裏表紙
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66098
Title: 裏表紙2016-04-29T15:00:00Z奥付
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66097
Title: 奥付2016-04-29T15:00:00Z佐藤信著, 『明日の協同を担うのは誰か 基礎からの協同組合論』, 日本経済評論社, 2014年, 230頁
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66096
Title: 佐藤信著, 『明日の協同を担うのは誰か 基礎からの協同組合論』, 日本経済評論社, 2014年, 230頁
Authors: 棚橋, 知春2016-04-29T15:00:00Z棚橋, 知春齋藤陽子著『小麦品種改良の経済分析-その変遷と品質需要対応』, 農林統計協会, 2011年, 155頁
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66095
Title: 齋藤陽子著『小麦品種改良の経済分析-その変遷と品質需要対応』, 農林統計協会, 2011年, 155頁
Authors: 若林, 勝史2016-04-29T15:00:00Z若林, 勝史島義史著, 『新規農業参入者の経営確立と支援方策-施設野菜作を中心として-』, 農林統計協会, 2014年, 202頁
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66093
Title: 島義史著, 『新規農業参入者の経営確立と支援方策-施設野菜作を中心として-』, 農林統計協会, 2014年, 202頁
Authors: 濱村, 寿史2016-04-29T15:00:00Z濱村, 寿史中国東北地方における朝鮮族出稼ぎによる集落の農地移動調整
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66090
Title: 中国東北地方における朝鮮族出稼ぎによる集落の農地移動調整
Authors: 李, 雪蓮; 朴, 紅; 坂下, 明彦
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a massive population movement in Northeast China, as ethnic Koreans migrated to South Korea or China's coastal regions for work. As a result, ethnic Korean villages left behind by migrant workers are gradually vanishing, which led to the concentration of small-scale farmland. This paper made a comparative study on the characteristics of land lease situation among different types of ethnic Korean villages. In ethnic Korean villages where Han people accounting for a certain ratio, most of its farmlands left are leased to Han people who choose not to leave. Although leasehold conditions, land lease fees vary depending on different landlord and tenant relationship, usually the scale of tenant farmland is no more than 10 ha, different from state-owned farms. On the other hand, for the villages where all the people are ethnic Koreans, it is difficult to maintain a secure and reliable relationship between landlords and tenants when tenants are from other villages. Thus, farmland adjustment, usually led by village representatives who stay, is necessary. Specifically, after the leasehold fee is decided, farmlands will be adjusted to facilitate large-scale farm households'management. In this way, the scale of tenant's farmland may reach more than 20 ha. This adjustment should be considered as a good policy suggestion for local government to approach large-scale farmland development.2016-04-29T15:00:00Z李, 雪蓮朴, 紅坂下, 明彦In recent years, there has been a massive population movement in Northeast China, as ethnic Koreans migrated to South Korea or China's coastal regions for work. As a result, ethnic Korean villages left behind by migrant workers are gradually vanishing, which led to the concentration of small-scale farmland. This paper made a comparative study on the characteristics of land lease situation among different types of ethnic Korean villages. In ethnic Korean villages where Han people accounting for a certain ratio, most of its farmlands left are leased to Han people who choose not to leave. Although leasehold conditions, land lease fees vary depending on different landlord and tenant relationship, usually the scale of tenant farmland is no more than 10 ha, different from state-owned farms. On the other hand, for the villages where all the people are ethnic Koreans, it is difficult to maintain a secure and reliable relationship between landlords and tenants when tenants are from other villages. Thus, farmland adjustment, usually led by village representatives who stay, is necessary. Specifically, after the leasehold fee is decided, farmlands will be adjusted to facilitate large-scale farm households'management. In this way, the scale of tenant's farmland may reach more than 20 ha. This adjustment should be considered as a good policy suggestion for local government to approach large-scale farmland development.Formation of Organic Rice Production Areas and Specialized Farmers Cooperatives in Northeast China : A Case Study of Wuchang City
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66088
Title: Formation of Organic Rice Production Areas and Specialized Farmers Cooperatives in Northeast China : A Case Study of Wuchang City
Authors: Park, Hong; Gao, Hui Chen; Sakashita, Akihiko
Abstract: Growing as a production area of japonica rice, Wuchang City in Northeast China has been attracting attention as a major production area of organic rice during the last decade. The formation of this region as a production area seems to be closely linked to the farmers' organizations, which have undertaken the changing role of processing and distribution companies. This role is particularly important to the way the farmers' organizations have developed in rural China. Since the Law of the People's Republic of China on Specialized Farms Cooperatives was introduced in 2007, Specialized Farmers Cooperatives have been rapidly forming, which is regarded as a supplement to the processing and distribution enterprises in the market. The first part of this paper explores the reasons for Wuchang City becoming a production area of high-quality rice. The second part examines Wuchang City's Minle Township, for a closer look at the way the organic production areas formed. The final part of this paper uses FS Organic Specialized Farmers Cooperative as a case study to investigate the role of farmers' organizations in this process. The signification of rural organizations during the formation of production area had been revealed when gradually changed from type 2, exclusive marketing cooperatives led by processing and distribution enterprises, to type 1, cooperatives promoted by administrative and technology organizations. Township officials had played a significant role in helping FS cooperative shift from farmers'cooperative of type 2 to type 1. It should be noticed that FS cooperative is managed by township officials under the conditions of market economy, other than the old bureaucratic system such as village-owned company. In addition, the operating plan of FS cooperative was discussed by village heads based on the administrative structure of the township. Until now the cooperative has covered more than 60% of the paddy fields. and its members' income has been well protected by a contract price. As the competition of rice business in Minle Township is very fierce, and the production base is in flux, it is difficult for a company to control farmers for their interests only by controlling the production materials. Different from the exclusive marketing cooperatives of type 2, farmers' cooperatives of type 1, promoted by local government. should not be regarded as a coincidence. Development of FS cooperative is a useful model to encourage further cooperation among local governments and farmers.2016-04-29T15:00:00ZPark, HongGao, Hui ChenSakashita, AkihikoGrowing as a production area of japonica rice, Wuchang City in Northeast China has been attracting attention as a major production area of organic rice during the last decade. The formation of this region as a production area seems to be closely linked to the farmers' organizations, which have undertaken the changing role of processing and distribution companies. This role is particularly important to the way the farmers' organizations have developed in rural China. Since the Law of the People's Republic of China on Specialized Farms Cooperatives was introduced in 2007, Specialized Farmers Cooperatives have been rapidly forming, which is regarded as a supplement to the processing and distribution enterprises in the market. The first part of this paper explores the reasons for Wuchang City becoming a production area of high-quality rice. The second part examines Wuchang City's Minle Township, for a closer look at the way the organic production areas formed. The final part of this paper uses FS Organic Specialized Farmers Cooperative as a case study to investigate the role of farmers' organizations in this process. The signification of rural organizations during the formation of production area had been revealed when gradually changed from type 2, exclusive marketing cooperatives led by processing and distribution enterprises, to type 1, cooperatives promoted by administrative and technology organizations. Township officials had played a significant role in helping FS cooperative shift from farmers'cooperative of type 2 to type 1. It should be noticed that FS cooperative is managed by township officials under the conditions of market economy, other than the old bureaucratic system such as village-owned company. In addition, the operating plan of FS cooperative was discussed by village heads based on the administrative structure of the township. Until now the cooperative has covered more than 60% of the paddy fields. and its members' income has been well protected by a contract price. As the competition of rice business in Minle Township is very fierce, and the production base is in flux, it is difficult for a company to control farmers for their interests only by controlling the production materials. Different from the exclusive marketing cooperatives of type 2, farmers' cooperatives of type 1, promoted by local government. should not be regarded as a coincidence. Development of FS cooperative is a useful model to encourage further cooperation among local governments and farmers.面積あたり自給飼料由来乳量の規定要因と意義 : 北海道酪農を対象に
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66087
Title: 面積あたり自給飼料由来乳量の規定要因と意義 : 北海道酪農を対象に
Authors: 小林, 国之
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to calculate the self-supplied forage milk yield-necessary to promote dairy management based on self-supplied forage - from actual survey data, and to study the self-supplied forage milk yield per unit of land area, which is equivalent to land productivity. The self-supplied forage milk yields of eight dairy farmers in Hokkaido were calculated and used to categorize the farmers into three groups according to type of management: (i) dairy management which achieved high self-supplied forage milk yield through efficient use of self-supplied forage; (ii) dairy management which produced average self-supplied forage milk yield but high milk yield per delivered cow(i.e. a cow that has calved at least once) through use of purchased feed concentrates in addition to self-supplied forage; and (iii) dairy management which only produced low milk yield from self-supplied forage. Land is the most fundamental farming resource. In light of this, it is necessary to maximize the use of farmland by shifting to farm management based on self-supplied forage, which is resilient to changes in the external environment and therefore stable. To make this shift possible, efficient land use will be a priority management goal, of which self-supplied forage milk yield is a useful indicator. The case study also revealed that the self-supplied forage milk yield per unit of land area considered adequate for the management of individual dairy farmers differs from the maximum self-supplied forage milk yield that can be produced from land. Individual farmers do not experience management problems if they can earn large incomes even where their self-supplied forage milk yield per unit of land area is low.However, the fact that some farmers within a district experience self-supplied forage shortages and need to purchase feed shows the importance of improving the efficiency of the use of land, a common local resource, beyond individual farm management2016-04-29T15:00:00Z小林, 国之The purpose of this study is to calculate the self-supplied forage milk yield-necessary to promote dairy management based on self-supplied forage - from actual survey data, and to study the self-supplied forage milk yield per unit of land area, which is equivalent to land productivity. The self-supplied forage milk yields of eight dairy farmers in Hokkaido were calculated and used to categorize the farmers into three groups according to type of management: (i) dairy management which achieved high self-supplied forage milk yield through efficient use of self-supplied forage; (ii) dairy management which produced average self-supplied forage milk yield but high milk yield per delivered cow(i.e. a cow that has calved at least once) through use of purchased feed concentrates in addition to self-supplied forage; and (iii) dairy management which only produced low milk yield from self-supplied forage. Land is the most fundamental farming resource. In light of this, it is necessary to maximize the use of farmland by shifting to farm management based on self-supplied forage, which is resilient to changes in the external environment and therefore stable. To make this shift possible, efficient land use will be a priority management goal, of which self-supplied forage milk yield is a useful indicator. The case study also revealed that the self-supplied forage milk yield per unit of land area considered adequate for the management of individual dairy farmers differs from the maximum self-supplied forage milk yield that can be produced from land. Individual farmers do not experience management problems if they can earn large incomes even where their self-supplied forage milk yield per unit of land area is low.However, the fact that some farmers within a district experience self-supplied forage shortages and need to purchase feed shows the importance of improving the efficiency of the use of land, a common local resource, beyond individual farm management表紙
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66083
Title: 表紙2016-04-29T15:00:00Z