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Promotive effects of non-digestible disaccharides on rat mineral absorption depend on the type of saccharide.

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Title: Promotive effects of non-digestible disaccharides on rat mineral absorption depend on the type of saccharide.
Authors: Asvarujanon, Patchana Browse this author
Ishizuka, Satoshi Browse this author
Hara, Hiroshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Non-digestible disaccharides
Calcium
Magnesium
Iron
Intestinal absorption
Ovariectomized
Rats
Issue Date: Oct-2005
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.
Journal Title: Nutrition
Volume: 21
Issue: 10
Start Page: 1025
End Page: 1035
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2005.02.011
PMID: 16157240
Abstract: Objective: We examined the effects of feeding non-digestible disaccharides, difructose anhydride III (DFAIII), maltitol, melibiose and, cellobiose, on calcium, magnesium, and iron absorption in comparison with fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) in normal and ovariectomized rats. Methods: In experiment 1, six groups of male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a control diet (100 g of cellulose/kg of diet), test diets containing 30 g of FOS, or the four non-digestible disaccharides in place of the cellulose in the control diet for 4 wk. In experiment 2, two groups of female Sprague-Dawley rats (sham or ovariectomized) were assigned to one of four subgroups and fed the control or test diet containing FOS, DFAIII, and melibiose for 5 wk. Feces and cecal contents were collected to evaluate mineral absorption and cecal fermentation. Results: In experiment 1, calcium absorption in all the disaccharides groups except the cellobiose group, magnesium absorption in all test diet groups, and iron absorption in the FOS, DFAIII, and melibiose groups were higher than those in the control group. In ovariectomized rats (experiment 2), calcium absorption in the DFAIII and melibiose groups, magnesium absorption in all test diet groups, and iron absorption in the DFAIII group alone were higher than those in the control group. Cecal organic acids were positively and pH was negatively correlated with the absorption of these minerals, although the effects varied. Conclusion: Non-digestible disaccharides increase calcium, magnesium, and iron absorption in normal and ovariectomized rats; however, the effects depend on the disaccharide tested, a fact that may be partly associated with the cecal fermentation of these disaccharides.
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08999007
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/15869
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 原 博

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