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Space geodetic observations of repeating slow slip events beneath the Bonin Islands

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Title: Space geodetic observations of repeating slow slip events beneath the Bonin Islands
Authors: Arisa, Deasy Browse this author
Heki, Kosuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Plate motions
Satellite geodesy
Space geodetic surveys
Seismicity and tectonics
Dynamics and mechanics of faulting
Intra-plate processes
Issue Date: 1-Sep-2017
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Journal Title: Geophysical journal international
Volume: 210
Issue: 3
Start Page: 1494
End Page: 1502
Publisher DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggx258
Abstract: The Pacific Plate subducts beneath the Philippine Sea Plate along the Izu-Bonin Trench. We investigated crustal movements at the Bonin Islands, using Global Navigation Satellite System and geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry data to reveal how the two plates converge in this subduction zone. These islands are located similar to 100 km from the trench, just at the middle between the volcanic arc and the trench, making these islands suitable for detecting signatures of episodic deformation such as slow slip events (SSEs). During 2007-2016, we found five SSEs repeating quasi-periodically with similar displacement patterns. In estimating their fault parameters, we assumed that the fault lies on the prescribed plate boundary, and optimized the size, shape and position of the fault and dislocation vectors. Average fault slip was similar to 5 cm, and the average moment magnitude was similar to 6.9. We also found one SSE occurred in 2008 updip of the repeating SSE in response to an M6 class interplate earthquake. In spite of the frequent occurrence of SSEs, there is no evidence for long-term strain accumulation in the Bonin Islands that may lead to future megathrust earthquakes. Plate convergence in Mariana-type subduction zones may occur, to a large extent, episodically as repeating SSEs.
Rights: This article has been accepted for publication in Geophysical Journal International ©: 2017 Deasy Arisa and Kosuke Heki Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/67742
Appears in Collections:理学院・理学研究院 (Graduate School of Science / Faculty of Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 日置 幸介

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