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小麦遺伝的基盤の多様性と品種改良への貢献 : 農業生物資源ジーンバンクデータの分析から

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Title: 小麦遺伝的基盤の多様性と品種改良への貢献 : 農業生物資源ジーンバンクデータの分析から
Other Titles: Diversity of Wheat Variety and its Contribution to Wheat Breeding : Analyzing NIAS Genebank Data
Authors: 齋藤, 陽子1 Browse this author
Authors(alt): Saito, Yoko1
Issue Date: 31-Mar-2018
Publisher: 北海道農業経済学会
Journal Title: フロンティア農業経済研究
Volume: 20
Issue: 2
Start Page: 82
End Page: 95
Abstract: Genetic resources are among the most important research inputs in breeding activity. In this study, we proposed a diversity indicator for registered wheat varieties of NIAS genebank, using coefficient of variation. Employing this indicator as the research input, our research production function reveals that greater diversity in wheat variety leads to higher efficiency in wheat breeding activity. However, given the importance of diversity as a research input, our questionnaire survey of wheat breeders reveals the increasing transaction cost of variety transfer from foreign researchers. Supporting breeders with improved research infrastructure, such as material transfer agreement, is important to meet the changing environment of consumers’demand.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/68770
Appears in Collections:フロンティア農業経済研究 = The Frontiers of Agricultural Economics > 第20巻第2号

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