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The association between social participation and cognitive function in community-dwelling older populations : Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study at Taisetsu community Hokkaido

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/71576

Title: The association between social participation and cognitive function in community-dwelling older populations : Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study at Taisetsu community Hokkaido
Authors: Sakamoto, Ai Browse this author
Ukawa, Shigekazu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Okada, Emiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Sasaki, Sachiko Browse this author
Zhao, Wenjing Browse this author
Kishi, Tomoko Browse this author
Kondo, Katsunori Browse this author
Tamakoshi, Akiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: aged
cognition disorders
Japan
multilevel analysis
social capital
social participation
Issue Date: Oct-2017
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: International journal of geriatric psychiatry
Volume: 32
Issue: 10
Start Page: 1131
End Page: 1140
Publisher DOI: 10.1002/gps.4576
PMID: 27610611
Abstract: Objective: To study the association between the number of area-level and individual-level social participation items and cognitive function in the community-dwelling older populations of three towns in Hokkaido, Japan. Methods: A survey on the frequency of social participation was mailed to those in the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study 2013 who were aged ≥65 years, were not certified as needing long-term care, and lived in Higashikawa, Higashikagura, or Biei. A subset of participants aged 70-74 years completed the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in a home visit survey. Both the area-level and individual-level social participation and demographic information were obtained on the self-administered questionnaire. A multilevel analysis using a generalized linear mixed-effects model was used to examine the association between variables in the area-level and individual-level social participation items and cognitive function. Results: Out of 4042 respondents, data from 2576 were used in the area-level analysis. Of those, 180 were aged 70-74 years and completed the home visit survey for the individual-level analysis. A greater number of higher social participation items at the individual level was associated with higher cognitive function scores after adjusting for area-level social participation variables and confounders (regression coefficient: 0.19; 95% confidence interval: 0.03, 0.35). There were no significant associations between area-level social participation item averages and individual-level cognitive function scores. Conclusions: Older populations participating in many kinds of social activities exhibited preserved cognitive function even after adjusting for area-level social participation variables.
Rights: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Sakamoto, A., Ukawa, S., Okada, E., Sasaki, S., Zhao, W., Kishi, T., Kondo, K., and Tamakoshi, A. (2017) The association between social participation and cognitive function in community‐dwelling older populations: Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study at Taisetsu community Hokkaido. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 32: 1131–1140, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4576. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/71576
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 坂元 あい

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