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A lower spatially Lipschitz bound for solutions to fully nonlinear parabolic equations and its optimality

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:https://doi.org/10.14943/95172

Title: A lower spatially Lipschitz bound for solutions to fully nonlinear parabolic equations and its optimality
Authors: Hamamuki, Nao Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kikkawa, Suguru Browse this author
Issue Date: 2-Sep-2020
Publisher: Department of Mathematics, Hokkaido University
Journal Title: Hokkaido University Preprint Series in Mathematics
Volume: 1134
Start Page: 1
End Page: 30
Abstract: We derive a lower spatially Lipschitz bound for viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations when the initial datum belongs to the Holder space. The resulting estimate depends on the initial Holder expo-nent and the growth rates of the equation with respect to the first and second order derivative terms. Our estimate is applicable to equations which are possibly singular at the initial time. Moreover, it gives the optimal rate of the regularizing effect for solutions, which occurs for some uniformly parabolic equations and first order Hamilton-Jacobi equations. In the proof of our lower estimate, we con-struct a subsolution and a supersolution by optimally rescaling the solution of the heat equation and then compare them with the solution. For linear equations, the lower spatially Lipschitz bound for solutions can be obtained in a different way if the fundamental solution satisfies the Aronson estimate. Examples include the heat convection equation whose convection term has singularities.
Type: bulletin (article)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/79186
Appears in Collections:理学院・理学研究院 (Graduate School of Science / Faculty of Science) > Hokkaido University Preprint Series in Mathematics

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