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Ureteral reimplantation during augmentation cystoplasty is not needed for vesicoureteral reflux in patients with neurogenic bladder : a long-term retrospective study

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Title: Ureteral reimplantation during augmentation cystoplasty is not needed for vesicoureteral reflux in patients with neurogenic bladder : a long-term retrospective study
Authors: Chiba, Hiroki Browse this author
Kitta, Takeya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Higuchi, Madoka Browse this author
Kusakabe, Naohisa Browse this author
Kon, Masafumi Browse this author
Nakamura, Michiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Shinohara, Nobuo Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Neurogenic bladder
Augmentation cystoplasty
Ureteral reimplantation
Vesicoureteral reflux
Issue Date: 26-Mar-2022
Publisher: BioMed Central
Journal Title: BMC Urology
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Start Page: 48
Publisher DOI: 10.1186/s12894-022-00997-7
Abstract: Background To investigate the need for ureteral reimplantation for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) during augmentation cystoplasty (AC) in the long term. Methods A total of 19 patients with a median age at surgery of 14 years (3-38 years) who underwent AC for neurogenic bladder with VUR between 1983 and 2016 were included in this study. The changes in VUR grade and urodynamic findings were retrospectively evaluated. We evaluated the renal function by periodic inspection of serum creatinine level and estimated glomerular filtration rate; eGFR. Results The median follow-up period from AC was 14.8 years (5.7-30 years). VUR was detected in 19 patients, involving 27 ureters. Reflux grade was V in 6, IV in 9, III in 5, II in 6, and I in 1. Ureteral reimplantation was not performed in 18 patients (26 ureters), whereas it was done for 1 patient (1 ureter) in the early era of our experience. Postoperative videourodynamics showed that the reflux was radiologically not verifiable in 23 ureters (85%), was downgraded in 3 ureters (11%), and was unchanged in 1 ureter (3%). There were no cases of deterioration of VUR. Conclusions Ureteral reimplantation is not necessary for VUR during augmentation cystoplasty.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/85517
Appears in Collections:北海道大学病院 (Hokkaido University Hospital) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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