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Analysis of Antioxidant Lipids in Five Species of Dietary Seaweeds by Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
| Title: | Analysis of Antioxidant Lipids in Five Species of Dietary Seaweeds by Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry |
| Authors: | Gowda, Siddabasave Gowda B. Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Yifan, Chen Browse this author | | Gowda, Divyavani Browse this author | | Tsuboi, Yui Browse this author | | Chiba, Hitoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Hui, Shu-Ping Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | seaweed | | lipidomics | | PUFAs | | antioxidants | | nutritional indices | | liquid chromatography | | mass spectrometry |
| Issue Date: | 8-Aug-2022 |
| Publisher: | MDPI |
| Journal Title: | Antioxidants |
| Volume: | 11 |
| Issue: | 8 |
| Start Page: | 1538 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.3390/antiox11081538 |
| PMID: | 36009257 |
| Abstract: | Seaweeds are a good source of bioactive lipids and are known for their nutritional benefits, making them a valuable food source. Despite their dietary significance and nutritional importance, there are limited reports on comprehensive lipidome analysis of lipids with antioxidant properties. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the lipid profiles of five commonly consumed Japanese dietary seaweeds using non-targeted liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). A total, of 304 molecular species from four major lipid classes were detected and characterized by MS/MS analysis. Multivariate statistical analysis revealed distinct lipid molecular compositions in kombu and sea mustard compared to hijiki, mozuku, and laver seaweeds. Kombu has been shown to contain large amounts of antioxidants, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and a high health promotion index compared to other seaweeds. Hierarchical cluster correlations indicated the predominance of glycerophospholipids (GPs) and glycerolipids (GLs) in sea mustard and kombu. As a result, dietary seaweeds have great potential as antioxidants and health-promoting foods for human consumption due to their high levels of PUFA-rich GPs and GLs. Unsaturated triacylglycerols are predominant in hijiki, whereas other health-beneficial lipids, such as monogalactosyldiacylglycerol and sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerols, are predominant in sea mustard. This study provides a detailed characterization of lipids and their comparative fingerprints in seaweeds, demonstrating the potential use of dietary seaweeds in biotechnological and industrial applications involving the development of functional food products. |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86875 |
| Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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