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Development of temporal and spatial characteristics of anticipatory postural adjustments during gait initiation in children aged 3-10 years
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Title: | Development of temporal and spatial characteristics of anticipatory postural adjustments during gait initiation in children aged 3-10 years |
Authors: | Mani, Hiroki Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Miyagishima, Saori Browse this author | Kozuka, Naoki Browse this author | Takeda, Kenta Browse this author | Taneda, Kenji Browse this author | Inoue, Takahiro Browse this author | Sato, Yui Browse this author | Asaka, Tadayoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | Anticipatory postural adjustments | Postural control | Development | Gait initiation | Center of pressure | Direction specificity |
Issue Date: | Feb-2021 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Journal Title: | Human Movement Science |
Volume: | 75 |
Start Page: | 102736 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.humov.2020.102736 |
Abstract: | This study aimed to analyze the development of direction specificities of temporal and spatial control and the coordination pattern of anticipatory postural adjustment (APA) along the anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) directions during gait initiation (GI) in children aged 3-10 years. This study included 72 healthy children aged 3-10 years and 14 young adults. The child population was divided into four groups by age: 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, and 9-10 years. The GI task included GI using the dominant limb. The peak center of feet pressure (COP) shifts during APAs (APApeak), initiation time of COP shifts (APAonset), and the COP vectors in the horizontal plane were calculated to evaluate the direction specificity of spatial, temporal, and coordination control, respectively. A difference in direction specificity development was found for the APApeak. The APApeak in the mediolateral axis, but not in the anteroposterior axis, was significantly higher in the 7-8 years age group than in other groups. Although APAonset was not found for direction specificity, a significant difference between the adult and children groups (5-6 years, 7-8 years, and 9-10 years) was observed in the direction of the COP vector. In conclusion, the developmental process of the spatial, temporal, and coordination control of APAs during GI varied with age. Furthermore, the spatial control and coordination pattern of APAs was found to be direction specific. All components of APAs, namely temporal and spatial control, coordination pattern, and direction specificities, should be analyzed to capture the developmental process of anticipatory postural control. |
Rights: | © 2021. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/87825 |
Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 浅賀 忠義
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