Permalink : http://hdl.handle.net/2115/63144

The reform of Chinese village and agriculture has come to a new aspect by introducing the market mechanism in the 1990's. In the second half of the 1980's the reform was bilateral both with the national government sector and private sector by adopting market principles in the circularof provisions. In the 1990's, however, the collapse of national managerial sectors were reorganized to the national possessive sectors. Its priority was changed to production of entrepreneurial essence, which can compete with the private sector based on the introduction of self-supporting budget system. The abolition of "Gong Liang" initiated the policy of competition between private and government sector. The result was not as good as expected. The price increased dramatically, socompulsory selling of produce and food rationing in the municipal division was reintroduced. According to the new law of the agriculture financial sector's provisions division, Agricultural Bank was separated into Agricultural Development Bank and Neo-agricultural Bank. The latterand the credit co-operative system have will be proceeding with the managerial reform, including the adoption of self-supporting budget system. This study was conducted to clarify the actual condition of commercial provisions and the function of the division of national managerial sector into three categories; provincial level, prefectural level and village level in Hei Long Jiang Province. Hei Long Jiang Province is an important food production area and possess high proportion of national possessive sector. The structure of the study was divided into three parts. Firstly, the system of division of national managerial provisions and their circular position of provisions based on a new policy which was defined since 1994. Secondly, the definitive current situation was indicated, and, thefunction and the problem despensed on the prefecture were solved. Thirdly, the acceptance dispensed on the village as materials conducted in the investigation at Ning An City was indicated.