Permalink : http://hdl.handle.net/2115/73667

JaLCDOI : 10.14943/rcccd.13.35

KEYWORDS : 神経発達症;LD 親の会;異年齢期交流;居場所;ナナメの関係性;Neurodevelopmental disorders;LD parent’s association;Cross-age communication;Ibasho (one’s psychological place where a person feels acceptance and security);Naname relationship (diagonal relationship between children-adolescent which are neutral and supportive)

野外での療育活動の実践研究は、特定のスキル獲得が中心であり、子ども・青年の関係性に焦点をあてた検討は少ない。本研究の目的は、神経発達症のある子どもと青年の異年齢期交流が発達にもたらす影響を明らかにすることである。本研究では、親の会が企画する登山キャンプに参与観察し、キャンプ内で生じる参加者の異年齢期交流を調査した。登山キャンプでは、子どもと青年の間にナナメの関係性が生じやすいことが分かった。その結果、子どもにとっては近未来像として取り入れるロールモデルになること、青年にとっては支援者の行動を模倣し子どもに実践する養育性形成の場になることが考えられた。また登山キャンプは居場所として、集団精神療法のような心理的安定を促す要素があることが考えられた。神経発達症のある子どもや青年にとって、同年齢集団と比べ、異年齢集団の方が能力の差異を肯定的に承認されやすいと考えられた。
Practical research on intervention for children with handicapped focuses mainly on acquiring specific skills and few studies focusing on the relationship between children and adolescents. The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence of cross-age communication between children and adolescents with neurodevelopment disorders. In this research, we participated in the climbing camp planned by LD parent’s association and observed and investigated participants’ cross-age communication occurring in the camp. In climbing camps, it was found that the relationship between children and adolescents are more neutral and supportive. As a result, adolescents seemed to be a role model to be adopted as a near future image for children, and for adolescents to be a place of imitating the behavior of supporters and practicing the childcare. In addition, the climbing camps have the elements that encourage psychological stabilization like group psychotherapy as a place of acceptance and security (ibasho). For children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders, compared to the same age group, different age group seemed to be more likely to accept the difference in ability positively.