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綿毛を取り扱うアート作品を通じた生命の表現について
仲居, 玲美;朴, 炫貞
Permalink : http://hdl.handle.net/2115/80612
JaLCDOI : 10.14943/96914
KEYWORDS : アート;芸術;生命観;科学技術コミュニケーション;鑑賞;art;a feeling of vitality;science communication;appreciation
Abstract
科学技術コミュニケーションにアートを取り入れる実践や分析は，多角的な視点から研究されている．アートを通じた科学技術コミュニケーションは，科学技術に対して非言語的に問題提起することや，感性に訴えかける効果があり，科学を伝えるだけでなく，科学技術との関わりや見方を伝えるために有効であると考えられる．本稿では，アートがどのように自然のモチーフを表現し，鑑賞者が自主的に分析できるかを探るため，たんぽぽの綿毛をテーマとした⚔つのアート作品の鑑賞を行った．この鑑賞を通して，アーティストの「生命」の表現に注目する．それぞれの作品は，綿毛を題材にしていながらも，異なる素材や手法を用いて表現されている．科学的な生命の定義については，個体のエネルギーと物質の因果的な法則や，“生気”と表現されるような形而上的な考え方などが知られているが，アートの鑑賞経験を言葉で表すことで，生命に対する自分の感じ方や考え方を明らかにすることができた．自分がどのような価値観を持っているかをメタ的に知ることは，異なる立場のひとが科学技術に関連する事柄を自分ごととして想像し，意見を共有する，科学技術コミュニケーションの土台になることが分かった．それぞれの作品の分析を通して，科学技術コミュニケーションにおけるアートの役割を探る．
The practice and analysis of incorporating art into scientific communication are being studied from various perspectives. Science communication through art has the effect of raising non-linguistic issues and appealing to sensibility in science and technology, and is considered to be effective not only for conveying science, but also for conveying the relationship and perspective with science. In order to explore how art expresses natural motifs and how the audience can analyze them on their own, this paper presents four pieces of art on the theme of dandelion fluff. Through this appreciation, we pay attention to the expression of the artistʼs “life”. Although each work is based on dandelion fluff, it is expressed using different materials and techniques. Scientific definitions of life include causal laws of individual energy and matter, and metaphysical concepts such as those described as “vitality”. On the other hand, by expressing my appreciation of art in words, I was able to clarify my feelings and way of thinking about life. It turns out that knowing what kind of values you have is the basis of scientific and technological communication in which people from different positions imagine things related to science and technology as their own and share their opinions. Through the analysis of each work, we explore the role of art in science and technology communication.
The practice and analysis of incorporating art into scientific communication are being studied from various perspectives. Science communication through art has the effect of raising non-linguistic issues and appealing to sensibility in science and technology, and is considered to be effective not only for conveying science, but also for conveying the relationship and perspective with science. In order to explore how art expresses natural motifs and how the audience can analyze them on their own, this paper presents four pieces of art on the theme of dandelion fluff. Through this appreciation, we pay attention to the expression of the artistʼs “life”. Although each work is based on dandelion fluff, it is expressed using different materials and techniques. Scientific definitions of life include causal laws of individual energy and matter, and metaphysical concepts such as those described as “vitality”. On the other hand, by expressing my appreciation of art in words, I was able to clarify my feelings and way of thinking about life. It turns out that knowing what kind of values you have is the basis of scientific and technological communication in which people from different positions imagine things related to science and technology as their own and share their opinions. Through the analysis of each work, we explore the role of art in science and technology communication.
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