open access

https://hdl.handle.net/2115/50929

Recent deceleration of oceanic pCO2 increase in the western North Pacific in winter

英語

2012-06-19

American Geophysical Union

Geophysical Research Letters

39

L12601

Recent changes in oceanic CO2 partial pressure (pCO2^[sea]) have attracted increasing interest as they relate to the increase in atmospheric CO2 and climate change. We report decadal changes in the growth rates of pCO2^[sea] in latitudinal zones from 3°N to 33°N along the repeat hydrographic line at 137°E in the western North Pacific in winter. The growth rates of pCO2^[sea] for 1999-2009 (-0.3 ± 0.9 [mean ± 1σ] to 1.7 ± 0.5 μatm yr^[-1]) were lower than those for 1984-1997 (0.7 ± 0.3 to 2.2 ± 0.6 μatm yr^[-1]) at most latitudes, indicative of the recent notable deceleration of pCO2^[sea] increase. For latitudes around 10-20°N, we attribute the reduction in the growth rate of pCO2^[sea] for 1999-2009 primarily to the reduction in the contribution from dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) originating from a reduction in carbon accumulation associated with the expansion of the western Subtropical Gyre towards the south.

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©2012 American Geophysical Union

0094-8276