Empathizing With a Dissimilar Other: The Role of Self-Other Distinction in Sympathetic Responding

Kameda, Tatsuya; Murata, Aiko; Sasaki, Choetsu; Higuchi, Satomi; Inukai, Keigo

Empathizing With a Dissimilar Other: The Role of Self-Other Distinction in Sympathetic Responding

Kameda, Tatsuya; Murata, Aiko; Sasaki, Choetsu et al.

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2012, 38(8), 997-1003

Permalink : https://hdl.handle.net/2115/53052

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アクセス権	open access
URI	https://hdl.handle.net/2115/53052
タイトル	Empathizing With a Dissimilar Other: The Role of Self-Other Distinction in Sympathetic Responding
著者	Kameda, Tatsuya ; Murata, Aiko ; Sasaki, Choetsu ; Higuchi, Satomi ; Inukai, Keigo
e-Rad_Researcher 20214554 著者名 Kameda, Tatsuya
著者名 Murata, Aiko
著者名 Sasaki, Choetsu
著者名 Higuchi, Satomi
著者名 Inukai, Keigo
言語	英語
キーワード	sympathy
	self-other distinction
	executive function
	physiological arousal
	dispositional differences
発行日	2012-08
出版者	Society for Personality and Social Psychology
収録物名	Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
巻(号)	38(8)
ページ	997-1003
抄録	Can we empathize effectively with someone who has a different sensitivity to physical events from ours? Or, are we susceptible to an egocentric bias in over-projection, which may lead us to under- or over-react in such cases? In this study, participants with normal visual and auditory capacity observed a video clip in which a sighted or blind target was exposed to a strong flash or high-frequency sound, while their physiological arousals during the observation were recorded. On average, participants displayed a differential arousal pattern to the aversive stimuli, according to the target's ability to perceive them. Degrees of arousal control were also correlated with dispositional differences in empathy. Participants who scored higher on the Empathic Concern subscale of Davis's IRI were better at controlling arousals in accordance with the target x Stimulus interaction. Our findings have important implications for helping disabled people while respecting their inherent dignity and individual autonomy.
資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
出版タイプ	Accepted Manuscript
権利情報	Copyright © 2012 by Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. The final, definitive version is available at http://online.sagepub.com/.
PISSN	0146-1672
関連情報	PMID 22476922
関連情報	URI http://online.sagepub.com/
関連情報 (isVersionOf)	出版社版DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167212442229