The influence of childhood abuse, adult stressful life events and temperaments on depressive symptoms in the nonclinical general adult population

Nakai, Yukiei; Inoue, Takeshi; Toda, Hiroyuki; Toyomaki, Atsuhito; Nakato, Yasuya; Nakagawa, Shin; Kitaichi, Yuji; Kameyama, Rie; Hayashishita, Yoshiyuki; Wakatsuki, Yumi; Oba, Koji; Tanabe, Hajime; Kusumi, Ichiro

The influence of childhood abuse, adult stressful life events and temperaments on depressive symptoms in the nonclinical general adult population

Nakai, Yukiei; Inoue, Takeshi; Toda, Hiroyuki et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, 2014, 158, 101-107

Permalink : https://hdl.handle.net/2115/56148

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アクセス権	open access
URI	https://hdl.handle.net/2115/56148
タイトル	The influence of childhood abuse, adult stressful life events and temperaments on depressive symptoms in the nonclinical general adult population
著者	Nakai, Yukiei ; Inoue, Takeshi ; Toda, Hiroyuki ; Toyomaki, Atsuhito ; Nakato, Yasuya ; Nakagawa, Shin ; Kitaichi, Yuji ; Kameyama, Rie ; Hayashishita, Yoshiyuki ; Wakatsuki, Yumi ; Oba, Koji ; Tanabe, Hajime ; Kusumi, Ichiro
著者名 Nakai, Yukiei
e-Rad_Researcher 70250438 著者名 Inoue, Takeshi
著者名 Toda, Hiroyuki
e-Rad_Researcher 70515494 著者名 Toyomaki, Atsuhito
著者名 Nakato, Yasuya
e-Rad_Researcher 60360905 著者名 Nakagawa, Shin
著者名 Kitaichi, Yuji
著者名 Kameyama, Rie
著者名 Hayashishita, Yoshiyuki
著者名 Wakatsuki, Yumi
e-Rad_Researcher 30422926 著者名 Oba, Koji
著者名 Tanabe, Hajime
e-Rad_Researcher 30250426 著者名 Kusumi, Ichiro
言語	英語
キーワード	Childhood abuse
	Depression
	Affective temperaments
	TEMPS-A
	Stressful life events
	Structural equation model
発行日	2014-04
出版者	Elsevier
収録物名	Journal of Affective Disorders
巻(号)	158
ページ	101-107
抄録	Background: Previous studies have shown the interaction between heredity and childhood stress or life events on the pathogenesis of major depression. We hypothesized that childhood abuse, affective temperaments, and adult stressful life events interact and influence depressive symptoms in the general adult population and tested this hypothesis in this study. Methods: The 294 participants from the nonclinical general adult population were studied using the following self-administered questionnaire surveys: the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Life Experiences Survey (LES), Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A), and Child Abuse and Trauma Scale (CATS). The data were analyzed with single and multiple regressions and structural equation modeling (Amos 20.0). Results: Childhood abuse indirectly predicted the severity of the depressive symptoms through affective temperaments measured by TEMPS-A in the structural equation modeling. Four temperaments depressive, cyclothymic, irritable, and anxious - directly predicted the severity of depressive symptoms and the negative appraisal of life events during the past year. The negative appraisal of life events during the past year mildly, but significantly, predicted the severity of depressive symptoms. Limitations: The subjects of this study were nonclinical. The findings might not be generalized to patients with mood disorders. Conclusions: This study suggests that childhood abuse, especially neglect, indirectly increased depressive symptoms through increased affective temperaments, which, in turn, increase the negative appraisal of stressful life events. An important role of affective temperaments in the effect of childhood abuse and stressful life events on depressive symptoms was suggested. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
出版タイプ	Accepted Manuscript
PISSN	0165-0327
NCID	AA1153246X
関連情報	PMID 24655773
関連情報 (isVersionOf)	出版社版DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.004