Association between falls and depressive symptoms or visual impairment among Japanese young-old adults

Kojima, Reiji; Ukawa, Shigekazu; Ando, Masahiko; Kawamura, Takashi; Wakai, Kenji; Tsushita, Kazuyo; Tamakoshi, Akiko

Association between falls and depressive symptoms or visual impairment among Japanese young-old adults

Kojima, Reiji; Ukawa, Shigekazu; Ando, Masahiko et al.

Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2016, 16(3), 384-391

Permalink : https://hdl.handle.net/2115/64633

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アクセス権	open access
URI	https://hdl.handle.net/2115/64633
タイトル	Association between falls and depressive symptoms or visual impairment among Japanese young-old adults
その他のタイトル	Association between falls and depression or visual impairment
著者	Kojima, Reiji ; Ukawa, Shigekazu ; Ando, Masahiko ; Kawamura, Takashi ; Wakai, Kenji ; Tsushita, Kazuyo ; Tamakoshi, Akiko
著者名 Kojima, Reiji
e-Rad_Researcher 40706751 著者名 Ukawa, Shigekazu
著者名 Ando, Masahiko
e-Rad_Researcher 10252230 著者名 Kawamura, Takashi
e-Rad_Researcher 50270989 著者名 Wakai, Kenji
著者名 Tsushita, Kazuyo
e-Rad_Researcher 90236737 著者名 Tamakoshi, Akiko
言語	英語
キーワード	age-specific cohort
	depressive symptoms
	falls
	visual impairment
	young-old
発行日	2016-03
出版者	Wiley-Blackwell
収録物名	Geriatrics & gerontology international
巻(号)	16(3)
ページ	384-391
抄録	Aim: To investigate the association between falls and self-reported depressive symptoms or visual impairment among young-old adults. Methods: A total of 1,904 participants (986 males and 918 females) aged 64 years from the New Integrated Suburban Seniority Investigation Project from 1996 to 2005, an age-specific cohort study in Nisshin, Japan. Depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Geriatric Depression Scale. Visual impairment was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. The outcome variable was self-reported injurious falls at the age of 70. Multivariate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of depressive symptoms and visual impairment for the incidence of falls were calculated using logistic regression models and adjusted for possible confounding factors. Results: Overall, 77 (7.8%) males and 126 (13.7%) females reported falls within the last 1 year at age 70. Among females, depressive symptoms and visual impairment were significantly associated with falls after adjusting for potential confounders (OR: 1.70, 95% CI: 1.09-2.62; OR: 2.34, 95% CI: 1.45-3.71, respectively), but not among males. Female participants with both conditions had a significantly increased risk of falls after adjusting for potential confounders (OR: 3.50, 95% CI: 1.65-7.13) compared with those with neither condition; the association was not significant among males. Conclusions: Depressive symptoms and visual impairment at age 64 were significantly associated with an increased risk of falls at age 70 in Japanese females but not in males. The combination of the two symptoms had an even greater association with fall risk.
資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
出版タイプ	Accepted Manuscript
権利情報	This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Kojima, R., Ukawa, S., Ando, M., Kawamura, T., Wakai, K., Tsushita, K., and Tamakoshi, A. (2016) Association between falls and depressive symptoms or visual impairment among Japanese young-old adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 16: 384-391., which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12487. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.
PISSN	1444-1586
NCID	AA1155729X
関連情報	PMID 25907646
関連情報 (isVersionOf)	出版社版DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12487