open access

https://hdl.handle.net/2115/75263

Zn(OTf)(2)-mediated annulations of N-propargylated tetrahydrocarbolines: divergent synthesis of four distinct alkaloidal scaffolds

英語

2019-06-14

Royal Society of Chemistry

Chemical science

10(22)

5686-5698

Intramolecular hydroarylations of N-propargylated tetrahydrocarbolines were efficiently mediated using a unique combination of Zn(OTf) 2 with t-BuOH under neutral conditions. Use of the artificial force induced reaction method in the global reaction route mapping strategy provided insights into the Zn(OTf) 2-mediated hydroarylations and the associated intriguing solvent effects of t-BuOH facilitating a protodezincation process without a Bronsted acid activator. We systematically implemented three distinct hydroarylations as well as an unanticipated a-alkenylation of a carbonyl group to obtain the four alkaloidal scaffolds 2-4, and 18. Zn(OTf) 2-mediated annulation of 1c proceeded through kinetic formation of the spiroindole 3c followed by an alkenyl shift and concomitant retro-Mannich-type fragmentation to furnish azepino[ 4,5-b] indole 2 framework. Substituents on substrate 1 in the vicinity of the reaction sites substantially affected the mode of the divergent annulations. Judicious choices of the substituents, solvent and reaction conditions enabled programmable divergent synthesis of the four distinct skeletons.

学術雑誌論文

Version of Record

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported

2041-6520