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# [drf:2680] Re: The Birth of the Open Access Movement

- Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 18:56:37 +0900 (JST)

    土屋先生、皆様
    OAI-PMHを生み出す元となった1999年10月21日のサンタフェ会議を
    オープン・アクセスの起源とみて、12周年おめでとう、というのが
    エリック・ヴァン・デ・ヴェルデという人の最初の投稿ですね。
    ハーナッドは、80年代あるいは70年代にまでさかのぼるかもしれない
    アノニマスFTPでの自発的な論文公開を起源とするか、そうでなければ、
    BOAIおよびオープン・アクセスという言葉を生み出した2001年の
    ブダペスト会議を起源とすべきだと主張しているわけですね。
    エリックさんはそれに対して、どんな運動もいくつかの起源を持つわけ
    だが、サンタフェはいろいろな意味で思い出深くて、そのうちの一つが
    ハーナッドさん初めてあなたに会ったことですよ！と大人の対応をされ
    てますね。
    なお、私の誤読でなければ、ハーナッドとサンタフェ会議の世話人だっ
    たArXivのギンズパーグとはその後の報道をめぐる行き違いがあって、
    同年11月30日を最後に言葉を交わしていないとのことですね。
    こういう人間関係のもつれがあったとは知りませんでした。
    それにしてもハーナッド先生は当時のやり取りをちゃんとアーカイブ
    しているんですね。ちょっと怖いかも(^^;)。

    　　　栗山　正光
    　　　常磐大学人間科学部

    --- "Syun Tutiya" <tutiya ＠ xxxxxxxxxx> ---

    >みなさま、
    >
    >> 明日はオープン・アクセス20周年記念日だそうです。
    >
    >すいませんが、12周年でした。しかし、ハーナッドはなにやら文句をいってい
    >ますね。
    >
    >土屋
    >-----
    >Date:         Wed, 19 Oct 2011 19:49:38 -0400
    >From:         Stevan Harnad <amsciforum ＠ xxxxxxxxx>
    >To:           AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM ＠ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    >Subject:      Re: The Birth of the Open Access Movement
    >Reply-To:     American Scientist Open Access Forum <AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM ＠ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    >Approved-By: amsciforum ＠ xxxxxxxxx
    >X-Mew: Text/Plain in Multipart/Alternative as a singlepart
    >
    >I hate to have to throw a blanket on this 12th birthday parade, but the
    >birth of the Open Archives Initiative (OAI)  (a protocol for making online
    >bibliographic databases -- initially called "archives," later re-baptised
    >"repositories -- interoperable) in 1999 certainly was *not* the birth of the
    >Open Access Movement.
    >http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february00/vandesompel-oai/02vandesompel-oai.html
    >
    >Either the Open Access Movement began (as I prefer to think) in the '80s or
    >perhaps even the '70s, when (some) researchers first began making their
    >papers freely accessible online in anonymous FTP archives, or it began with
    >the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI, 2001) where the term "Open
    >Access" was first coined (a few months after, just as "Open Archives" was
    >coined a few months after the Santa Fe meeting).
    >http://www.soros.org/openaccess
    >
    >Nothing here to compete in primacy for, however, since the progress of the
    >OA movement has been dismayingly slow, ever since, and still is, to this
    >very day.
    >
    >But it's particularly ironic to see the origins of the OA movement (warts
    >and all) attributed to OAI when in fact the idea of freeing the refereed
    >research literature from access toll barriers was very explicitly (and
    >exceedingly rudely) disavowed by the prime organizer of the three organizers
    >of the Santa Fe meeting. The archival record for this seems to have
    >disappeared, but I've saved the two postings from which the following is
    >excerpted:
    >
    >*Tue, 30 Nov 1999 20:14:30 -0700*
    >"…someone also forwarded me from the times higher ed supp 12 nov 1999:
    >
    >*"Harnad, who attended the Santa Fe meeting, said all conference
    >participants agreed that scientific and scholarly publishing was being 'held
    >hostage' and **needed to be freed. 'They all felt ... . Most wanted...'"*
    >
    >
    >"i don't remember anyone saying anything about hostages (though i did miss
    >the end of the first day) -- isn't it demagoguery to impute words and
    >sentiments?..."
    >
    >The rest of the posting expands on these sentiments:
    >
    >http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Temp/oai1.htm
    >http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Temp/oai2.htm
    >
    >
    >30 November will also be the 12th anniversary of the last time I ever
    >exchanged words with the prime organizer in question.
    >
    >Stevan Harnad
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >──────────────────☆────────
    >月刊DRF http://drf.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/gekkandrf/
    >　2011年10月号を発行しました！
    >
    >DRF（Digital Repository Federation）
    >http://drf.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/drf/
    >─────★─────────────────────

    ──────────────────☆────────
    月刊DRF http://drf.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/gekkandrf/
    　2011年10月号を発行しました！

    DRF（Digital Repository Federation）
    http://drf.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/drf/
    ─────★─────────────────────

- References:
  - [drf:2676] Fw: The Birth of the Open Access Movement
    - From: Syun Tutiya
  - [drf:2677] Re: The Birth of the Open Access Movement
    - From: Syun Tutiya

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