open access

https://hdl.handle.net/2115/79857

Repeated selective enrichment process of sediment microbiota occurred in sea cucumber guts

英語

2019-12

John Wiley & Sons

Environmental microbiology reports

11(6)

797-807

Deposit‐feeding sea cucumbers repeat ingestion of sediments and excretion of faeces daily and consequently increase bacterial abundance in sediments and promote organic matter mineralization. Such ecological roles are expected to be collaborative activities of sea cucumbers and the gut microbiota. Here, we performed a spatiotemporally broad 16S rRNA gene analysis using 109 samples from sea cucumber faeces and habitat sediments to explore potential contribution of their gut microbiota to the ecological roles. Most operational taxonomic units (OTUs) observed in the faecal samples were shared with the sediment samples, nevertheless faecal and sediment microbiota differed from each other in UniFrac analysis. Lower bacterial diversity and increased relative abundance of specific OTUs in the faecal microbiota strongly suggest selective enrichment of ingested sediment microbiota in their guts. Interestingly, representative faecal OTUs were more abundant in sea cucumber‐populated sediments than in un‐inhabited sediments, indicating bacteria selectively enriched in the guts were spread on ambient sediments via faeces. Moreover, the predicted microbial community metabolic potential showed a higher abundance of genes related to carbohydrate and xenobiotics metabolisms in faeces than in sediments. Our study suggests the repeated selective enrichment transforms ambient sediment microbial communities and maintains the host's ecological roles by promoting organic matter mineralization.

学術雑誌論文

Accepted Manuscript

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Repeated selective enrichment process of sediment microbiota occurred in sea cucumber guts, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12791. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.

1758-2229