open access

https://doi.org/10.14943/97140

https://hdl.handle.net/2115/80884

Examining the application of the concept of historical trauma to Ainu studies

日本語

歴史的トラウマ

2021-03-01

北海道大学アイヌ・先住民研究センター

Aynu Teetawanoankur Kanpinuye

1

7-34

This paper reviews the concept of historical trauma, which has provided important insights in indigenous studies, and examines its application to Ainu studies. The present-day cultural situation of the Ainu people has changed dramatically from that previously in the modern age, and the cultural divide that has caused prejudice and discrimination against them is considered to have narrowed. Even so, Ainu continue to feel a sense of alienation due to their ethnic differences and fear outing themselves (i.e., exposing their ethnicity), making it difficult for them to increase their sense of self-esteem as Ainu. The introduction of the concepts of historical trauma and stigma makes it possible to spell out these situations.This paper then discusses how visualizing and healing trauma is a challenge in Ainu studies and Ainu policy. Heretofore, the Ainu policy of the government has focused entirely on cultural promotion, paying no attention or giving short shrift to their grief and trauma and to their need for healing. The loss of culture and trauma are closely related, but do not always overlap. That is, cultural revival does not solve the problem of discrimination. In future Ainu policy, I propose that, separately from cultural promotion, the government eliminate trauma by referring to programs designed to prevent other discrimination and harassment.

紀要論文

Version of Record

2436-1763