Association between oral, social, and physical frailty in community -dwelling older adults

Hironaka, Sanae; Kugimiya, Yoshihiro; Watanabe, Yutaka; Motokawa, Keiko; Hirano, Hirohiko; Kawai, Hisashi; Kera, Takeshi; Kojima, Motonaga; Fujiwara, Yoshinori; Ihara, Kazushige; Kim, Hunkyung; Obuchi, Shuichi; Kakinoki, Yasuaki

Association between oral, social, and physical frailty in community -dwelling older adults

Hironaka, Sanae; Kugimiya, Yoshihiro; Watanabe, Yutaka et al.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2020, 89, 104105

Permalink : https://hdl.handle.net/2115/82114

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アクセス権	open access
URI	https://hdl.handle.net/2115/82114
タイトル	Association between oral, social, and physical frailty in community -dwelling older adults
著者	Hironaka, Sanae ; Kugimiya, Yoshihiro ; Watanabe, Yutaka ; Motokawa, Keiko ; Hirano, Hirohiko ; Kawai, Hisashi ; Kera, Takeshi ; Kojima, Motonaga ; Fujiwara, Yoshinori ; Ihara, Kazushige ; Kim, Hunkyung ; Obuchi, Shuichi ; Kakinoki, Yasuaki
著者名 Hironaka, Sanae
著者名 Kugimiya, Yoshihiro
e-Rad_Researcher 30297361 著者名 Watanabe, Yutaka
著者名 Motokawa, Keiko
著者名 Hirano, Hirohiko
著者名 Kawai, Hisashi
著者名 Kera, Takeshi
著者名 Kojima, Motonaga
著者名 Fujiwara, Yoshinori
著者名 Ihara, Kazushige
著者名 Kim, Hunkyung
著者名 Obuchi, Shuichi
著者名 Kakinoki, Yasuaki
言語	英語
キーワード	Oral frailty
	Social frailty
	Physical frailty
	Path analysis
	Oral function
	Polypharmacy
発行日	2020-07
出版者	Elsevier
収録物名	Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
巻(号)	89
ページ	104105
抄録	Objectives: Oral frailty (OF) has been shown to be a predictor of disability. Therefore, it is important to be able to identify factors associated with OF in order to prevent long-term dependence. The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationships between OF, social frailty (SF), and physical frailty (PF) in community-dwelling older adults, with the overarching aim of informing the future development of effective measures to prevent frailty. Methods: Oral, physical, and social function, nutritional and psychological status, and medical history were examined in 682 community-dwelling individuals (267 men, 415 women) aged ≥ 65 years. Ordinal logistic regression analysis with SF and PF as independent variables was performed with pass analysis to determine the relationship between the different types of frailty. Results: Logistic regression analysis revealed significant associations between OF and decline in social function, physical function, and nutritional status, and an increase in the number of medications used. Path analysis showed that SF was directly related to OF and that OF and SF were directly related to PF. Conclusions: These findings suggest that a decline in social function may directly influence a decline in oral and physical function. The results of this study provide initial evidence, that may guide the future development of measures that aim to prevent and manage OF.
資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
出版タイプ	Accepted Manuscript
権利情報	Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
権利情報	©2020. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
PISSN	0167-4943
関連情報	PMID 32480111
関連情報 (isVersionOf)	出版社版DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104105