open access

https://doi.org/10.14943/b.edu.139.69

https://hdl.handle.net/2115/83807

Historical research on movement in second-generation radio calisthenics : via a comparison with the flexibility factor in third-generation radio calisthenics

日本語

Dartfish

2021-12-24

Faculty of Education, Hokkaido University

Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Hokkaido University

139

69-84

　The aim of this study was to historically examine movement in past radio calisthenics based on video material in order to clarify how Japanese people have refined and improved their physical abilities through radio calisthenics exercises. More specifically, reproduced video from radio calisthenics exercises of the second-generation No. 1 was compared and analyzed based on video from radio calisthenics exercises of the third-generation No. 1. As a result, based on the flexibility score and flexibility action that could be measured from the video evaluated in this study alone, radio calisthenics exercises of the second-generation No. 1 retained trends seen in gymnastics in the pre-war period, and the movements suggested a complexity in comparison to third-generation radio calisthenics exercises No. 1. However, this does not imply that second-generation radio calisthenics No. 1 did not contribute to the refinement and improvement of the Japanese people's physical abilities. Looking at the points suggested by this study from a perspective that takes the history of radio calisthenics into consideration, an image begins to emerge of second-generation radio calisthenics exercises as the transitional period connecting first-generation radio calisthenics to third-generation radio calisthenics.

紀要論文

Version of Record

1882-1669

AA12219452