Multiple lines of evidence of early goose domestication in a 7,000-y-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River, China

Eda, Masaki; Itahashi, Yu; Kikuchi, Hiroki; Sun, Guoping; Hsu, Kai-Hsuan; Gakuhari, Takashi; Yoneda, Minoru; Jiang, Leping; Yang, Guomei; Nakamura, Shinichi

Multiple lines of evidence of early goose domestication in a 7,000-y-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River, China

Eda, Masaki; Itahashi, Yu; Kikuchi, Hiroki et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 2022, 119(12), e2117064119

Permalink : https://hdl.handle.net/2115/85079

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アクセス権	open access
URI	https://hdl.handle.net/2115/85079
タイトル	Multiple lines of evidence of early goose domestication in a 7,000-y-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River, China
著者	Eda, Masaki ; Itahashi, Yu ; Kikuchi, Hiroki ; Sun, Guoping ; Hsu, Kai-Hsuan ; Gakuhari, Takashi ; Yoneda, Minoru ; Jiang, Leping ; Yang, Guomei ; Nakamura, Shinichi
e-Rad_Researcher 60452546 著者名 Eda, Masaki
e-Rad_Researcher 80782672 著者名 Itahashi, Yu
著者名 Kikuchi, Hiroki
著者名 Sun, Guoping
著者名 Hsu, Kai-Hsuan
e-Rad_Researcher 70749530 著者名 Gakuhari, Takashi
e-Rad_Researcher 30280712 著者名 Yoneda, Minoru
著者名 Jiang, Leping
著者名 Yang, Guomei
著者名 Nakamura, Shinichi
言語	英語
キーワード	composition
	poultry farming
	domestication
	Middle Neolithic
	stable isotope
発行日	2022-03
出版者	National Academy of Sciences.
収録物名	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
巻(号)	119(12)
ページ	e2117064119
抄録	Poultry are farmed globally, with chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) being the leading domesticated species. Although domestic chicken bones have been reported from some Early Holocene sites, their origin is controversial and there is no reliable domestic chicken bone older than the Middle Holocene. Here, we studied goose bones from Tianluoshan-a 7,000-y-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River valley, China-using histological, geochemical, biochemical, and morphological approaches. Histological analysis revealed that one of the bones was derived from a locally bred chick, although no wild goose species breed in southern China. The analysis of oxygen-stable isotope composition supported this observation and further revealed that some of the mature bones were also derived from locally bred individuals. The nitrogen-stable isotope composition showed that locally bred mature birds fed on foods different from those eaten by migrant individuals. Morphological analysis revealed that the locally bred mature birds were homogenous in size, whereas radiocarbon dating clearly demonstrated that the samples from locally bred individuals were similar to 7,000 y old. The histological, geochemical, biochemical, morphological, and contextual evidence suggest that geese at Tianluoshan village were at an early stage of domestication. The goose population appears to have been maintained for several generations without the introduction of individuals from other populations and may have been fed cultivated paddy rice. These findings indicate that goose domestication dates back 7,000 y, making geese the oldest domesticated poultry species in history.
資源タイプ	学術雑誌論文
出版タイプ	Version of Record
PISSN	0027-8424
関連情報 (isIdenticalTo)	出版社版DOI https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2117064119