open access

https://hdl.handle.net/2115/90285

Influence of continuous inspiratory resistive breathing trials on corticospinal excitability of lower limb muscles during isometric contraction

英語

transcranial magnetic stimulation

2022-08-12

Taylor & Francis

Fatigue : Biomedicine, Health & Behavior

10(3)

157-172

BACKGROUND: Increased work of breathing or fatigue of respiratory muscles has been suggested to reduce exercise performance. PURPOSE: The present study investigated the effects of continuous inspiratory resistive breathing (IRB) on the responsiveness of corticospinal pathway innervating the vastus lateralis (VL) to determine whether respiratory muscle fatigue affects the central motor output to exercising limb muscles. METHODS: Eight subjects underwent a 6-min IRB trial three times (IRB1-3) in two experiments. During each IRB trial, the subjects performed voluntary hyperventilation through a mask attached with an inspiratory resistive load (approximately 30% of maximal inspiratory pressure (Plmax)). In Experiment 1, Plmax was measured at baseline and after each IRB trial. In Experiment 2, VL responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and cortical silent periods were assessed during 5 s isometric knee extension at an intensity of 15% of the maximal voluntary contraction over the same time course as in Experiment 1. RESULTS: Plmax decreased from baseline after IRB2 and IRB3 (P < 0.05). MEPs increased from baseline after IRB1 and IRB2 (P < 0.05), whereas MEPs after IRB3 were not significantly different from baseline. Cortical silent periods did not change from baseline after IRB1 and IRB2, whereas cortical silent periods after IRB3 increased from baseline (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that as inspiratory muscle fatigue progresses, the corticospinal tract controlling the lower limb muscles can shift from excitatory dominance to inhibitory dominance as a whole, affecting the central motor output to working limb muscles.

学術雑誌論文

Accepted Manuscript

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Fatigue : Biomedicine, Health & Behavior on 12 Aug 2022, available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/21641846.2022.2112443.

2164-1846