FONT SIZE:
アイヌとセトラー・コロニアリズム : インディアン史とアイヌ史の比較
徳冨, 雅人
Permalink : http://hdl.handle.net/2115/91285
JaLCDOI : 10.14943/Jais.4.161
KEYWORDS : セトラー・コロニアリズム;歴史学;インディアン;アイヌ;Settler Colonialism;Ainu;Indian;Historical Studies
Abstract
2000年以降、未だ国家からの植民地主義的支配を受けている先住民の歴史を分析する際にセトラー・コロニアリズム理論が用いられるようになった。本稿は、アイヌが和人から被る植民地主義をセトラー・コロニアリズムの文脈に位置付けることを目的とする。本稿では、先行研究では行われていない、セトラー・コロニアリズム理論による研究蓄積が豊富な国外先住民史とアイヌ史の比較検証を行った。その結果、アイヌが被る植民地主義もまた、近代国家日本の中央集権的な身体的、文化的、統計的な排除を被り、さらに内面化によってそれらが不可視化されており、セトラー・コロニアリズムの共通項が確認された。つまり、アイヌは、アメリカ先住民やグローバルな先住民集団が被る現在進行形の植民地主義下での経験を共有する。今後は、詳細な一次資料の分析及び、セトラー・コロニアリズムと個別具体的な事象との関わりを分析する必要がある。
The theory of Settler Colonialism has been used to analyze the history of indigenous peoples still under colonialist rule from the state since 2000. This paper aims to place the colonialism suffered by the Ainu from the Japanese in the context of Settler Colonialism by comparing the modern and contemporary history of the Ainu and the Native Americans. It is a comparative study of the history of the Ainu and with that of the indigenous peoples from other countries, which have a wealth of research based on the theory of Settler Colonialism, which has not been done in previous studies. As a result, it became clear that the colonialism suffered by the Ainu is also Settler Colonialism, which is centralized nucleic, cultural, and statistical exclusion of the modern state. Also, there are invisible by further internalization. In other words, the Ainu share the experience of present colonialism suffered by the global indigenous peoples.
The theory of Settler Colonialism has been used to analyze the history of indigenous peoples still under colonialist rule from the state since 2000. This paper aims to place the colonialism suffered by the Ainu from the Japanese in the context of Settler Colonialism by comparing the modern and contemporary history of the Ainu and the Native Americans. It is a comparative study of the history of the Ainu and with that of the indigenous peoples from other countries, which have a wealth of research based on the theory of Settler Colonialism, which has not been done in previous studies. As a result, it became clear that the colonialism suffered by the Ainu is also Settler Colonialism, which is centralized nucleic, cultural, and statistical exclusion of the modern state. Also, there are invisible by further internalization. In other words, the Ainu share the experience of present colonialism suffered by the global indigenous peoples.
FULL TEXT:PDF