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日本の都市部に嫁いだ中国人女性の社会的ネットワーク : 時代による変化の視点から
張, 月
Permalink : http://hdl.handle.net/2115/80273
JaLCDOI : 10.14943/b.edu.137.217
KEYWORDS : 人間関係;都市;結婚時期;Interpersonal relationship;Urban;Stage
Abstract
本研究は日本人男性と結婚する外国人女性の中で，最多の中国人女性について，異文化適応に重要な役割を果たす人間関係作りの実態を考察したい。都市部の状況について，「職場の同僚」，「近隣・地域組織」，「日本語教室の受講者」，「保護者同士」，「母国・日本にいる中国人同士」との関係作りの実態を分析した上で，先行研究で明らかになった農村部の状況と比較分析する。その結果，発生期と変化期において，同じ時期に来日する中国人妻と友人関係を構築したこと，子どもを通じるつながりを持つこと，変化期において，日本語教室は中国人同士が集まる場所であり，女性たちはそこで友人関係を作ることなどの点で共通している。中国人同士との関係作りについて，減少期において，都市部は農村部より多様性を持っていること，近隣・地域組織との関わりについて，どんな時期においても，農村部は都市部より人間関係を築きやすいことなどがわかった。
With Chinese women, who take account of the largest number of international marriage with Japanese men, as the object of the study, this paper focuses on interpersonal relationship, which plays an important role in cross-cultural adaptation. According to different stages of the development of international marriage, this paper analyzes the interpersonal relationship of those women who married in urban Japan in terms of their relationship with colleagues, neighbors and community, Japanese-learning classmates, parents of their kid’s classmates as well as other Chinese in China and Japan. A further comparison is conducted with the previous study on women married in rural Japan. The two studies show some features in common in the following three aspects: During the initial stage (from early 1980s to 1999) and developing stage (from 2000-2009), (1) they made friends with Chinese who came to Japan and got married in the same period of the time; (2) set up social networks through children; (3) during the developing stage, Japanese-learning classroom was a gathering place for Chinese, where women made friends. The differences between women in urban and rural Japan lie in: (1) the interpersonal relationship of urban women with fellow Chinese show more diversification during the recession stage (from 2010 to now); (2) in terms of the relationship with neighbors and community, rural women are better than urban counterparts in all the three stages.
With Chinese women, who take account of the largest number of international marriage with Japanese men, as the object of the study, this paper focuses on interpersonal relationship, which plays an important role in cross-cultural adaptation. According to different stages of the development of international marriage, this paper analyzes the interpersonal relationship of those women who married in urban Japan in terms of their relationship with colleagues, neighbors and community, Japanese-learning classmates, parents of their kid’s classmates as well as other Chinese in China and Japan. A further comparison is conducted with the previous study on women married in rural Japan. The two studies show some features in common in the following three aspects: During the initial stage (from early 1980s to 1999) and developing stage (from 2000-2009), (1) they made friends with Chinese who came to Japan and got married in the same period of the time; (2) set up social networks through children; (3) during the developing stage, Japanese-learning classroom was a gathering place for Chinese, where women made friends. The differences between women in urban and rural Japan lie in: (1) the interpersonal relationship of urban women with fellow Chinese show more diversification during the recession stage (from 2010 to now); (2) in terms of the relationship with neighbors and community, rural women are better than urban counterparts in all the three stages.
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