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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
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Difructose anhydride III and sodium caprate activate paracellular transport via different intracellular events in Caco-2 cells
| Title: | Difructose anhydride III and sodium caprate activate paracellular transport via different intracellular events in Caco-2 cells |
| Authors: | Suzuki, Takuya Browse this author | | Hara, Hiroshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | difructose anhydride III | | sodium caprate | | paracellular transport | | tight junction | | Caco-2 cells |
| Issue Date: | 20-Jun-2006 |
| Publisher: | Elsevier |
| Journal Title: | Life Sciences |
| Volume: | 79 |
| Issue: | 4 |
| Start Page: | 401 |
| End Page: | 410 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.01.044 |
| PMID: | 16566947 |
| Abstract: | A nondigestible disaccharide, difructose anhydride (DFA) III, is known to activate calcium transport via tight junctions (TJs); however, the characteristics of and mechanisms for the increase in paracellular transport induced by DFAIII have not been clarified. We compared the effect of DFAIII with that of sodium caprate (C10), a well-known enhancer of TJ permeability, on the changes in TJ proteins, transport of paracellular markers, and effects of nine cellular signaling blockers using Caco-2 monolayers. The addition of DFAIII (0-100mmol/L) and C10 (0-10mmol/L) to the apical medium of the Caco-2 monolayers dose-dependently decreased transepithelial electrical resistance (TER), which is an indicator of TJ permeability. The reduction with C10 was much faster than that with DFAIII. Transport of the paracellular markers of various molecular weights (182-43,200) was elevated by the addition of 100mmol/L DFAIII and 10mmol/L C10. The transport rates were much in the presence of C10 than of DFAIII, while the reduction in TER by two treatments was similar (from 1000 to 300Omega cm(2)). Treatment with DFAIII and C10 changed the distribution of actin filament and claudin-1, but not occludin, junctional adhesion molecule-1, or zonula occludens-1; however, alterations in the patterns of the TJ proteins differed according to treatment. An inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase and a chelator of intracellular calcium ion ([Ca(2+)](i)) attenuated the TER reduction by C10, but not by DFAIII. These data demonstrate that the increase in TJ permeability induced by DFAIII results from the alterations to actin and claudin-1 via [Ca(2+)](i)-independent mechanisms. |
| Relation: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00243205 |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/14426 |
| Appears in Collections: | 農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 原 博
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