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Enhancement of Esophageal Speech Using Statistical Voice Conversion
Title: | Enhancement of Esophageal Speech Using Statistical Voice Conversion |
Authors: | Doi, Hironori Browse this author | Nakamura, Keigo Browse this author | Toda, Tomoki Browse this author | Saruwatari, Hiroshi Browse this author | Shikano, Kiyohiro Browse this author |
Issue Date: | 4-Oct-2009 |
Publisher: | Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association, 2009 Annual Summit and Conference, International Organizing Committee |
Journal Title: | Proceedings : APSIPA ASC 2009 : Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association, 2009 Annual Summit and Conference |
Start Page: | 805 |
End Page: | 808 |
Abstract: | This paper presents a novel method of enhancing esophageal speech based on statistical voice conversion. Esophageal speech is one of the speaking methods for total laryngectomees. Although it allows laryngectomees to speak by generating a sound source and articulating it to produce audible speech sounds using their esophagus and vocal organs, the generated voices sound unnatural. To improve the naturalness of esophageal speech, we propose a voice conversion method from esophageal speech into normal speech (ES-to-Speech). A spectral parameter and excitation parameters, such as F0 and aperiodic components, of normal speech are separately estimated from the spectral parameter of the esophageal speech in the sense of maximum likelihood using different Gaussian mixture models. We conduct objective and subjective evaluations of the proposed method. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method yields significant improvements in naturalness of esophageal speech while maintaining its intelligibility. |
Description: | APSIPA ASC 2009: Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association, 2009 Annual Summit and Conference. 4-7 October 2009. Sapporo, Japan. Poster session: Speech Processing (7 October 2009). |
Conference Name: | APSIPA ASC 2009: Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association, 2009 Annual Summit and Conference | 2009年アジア太平洋信号情報処理連合学会アニュアルサミット・国際会議 |
Conference Place: | Sapporo |
Type: | proceedings |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/39810 |
Appears in Collections: | 北海道大学サステナビリティ・ウィーク2009 (Sustainability Weeks 2009) > 2009年アジア太平洋信号情報処理連合学会アニュアルサミット・国際会議 (2009 APSIPA Annual Summit and Conference)
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