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Weak parasitoid-mediated apparent competition between two Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) leaf miner species on a deciduous oak Quercus dentata
Title: | Weak parasitoid-mediated apparent competition between two Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) leaf miner species on a deciduous oak Quercus dentata |
Authors: | Nakamura, Takashi Browse this author | Kimura, Masahito T. Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | parasitism | tissue-feeding larvae | wasps |
Issue Date: | Sep-2009 |
Publisher: | Blackwell Publishing |
Journal Title: | Entomological Science |
Volume: | 12 |
Issue: | 3 |
Start Page: | 227 |
End Page: | 231 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1111/j.1479-8298.2009.00335.x |
Abstract: | Parasitoid assemblages and the rates of parasitism on tissue-feeding larvae of two Phyllonorycter leafminer species, P. persimilis and P. leucocorona, were studied from the autumn generation in 2002 to the summer generation in 2005 to understand whether parasitoids mediate interactions of the two leaf species. Fourteen species of parasitoids emerged from P. persimilis and 11 species emerged from P. leucocorona. The parasitism rate was high; i.e., 24.1-92.6% in P. persimilis and 58.9-81.7% in P. leucocorona. Thus, parasitism was a major mortality factor in the present Phyllonorycter species. The parasitoid composition was distinctly different between the two host species, although most parasitoids were able to parasitize both leafminer species. The analysis based on the quantitative parasitoid overlap revealed that the present parasitoids could mediate interactions between the present leafminer species, but their effects would be weak. This is attributable to that most parasitoids preferentially parasitize either of the leafminer species. |
Rights: | The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/43813 |
Appears in Collections: | 環境科学院・地球環境科学研究院 (Graduate School of Environmental Science / Faculty of Environmental Earth Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 木村 正人
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