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Differential effects of interleukin-12 and interleukin-15 on expansion of NK cell receptor-expressing CD8+ T cells

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Title: Differential effects of interleukin-12 and interleukin-15 on expansion of NK cell receptor-expressing CD8+ T cells
Authors: Sugita, Junichi Browse this author
Tanaka, Junji Browse this author
Yasumoto, Atsushi Browse this author
Shiratori, Souichi Browse this author
Wakasa, Kentaro Browse this author
Kikuchi, Misato Browse this author
Shigematsu, Akio Browse this author
Kondo, Takeshi Browse this author
Asaka, Masahiro Browse this author
Imamura, Masahiro Browse this author
Keywords: CD94
NKG2A
NKG2D
Cytolytic activity
Issue Date: Feb-2010
Publisher: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
Journal Title: Annals of Hematology
Volume: 89
Issue: 2
Start Page: 115
End Page: 120
Publisher DOI: 10.1007/s00277-009-0780-0
PMID: 19578849
Abstract: The cytolytic activity of cells expressing natural killer cell receptors (NKRs) depends on the balance between stimulatory and inhibitory signals. We investigated both inhibitory NK receptor (CD94/NKG2A) expression and stimulatory NKR (NKG2D) expression on T cells after stimulation with cytokines (IL-12 or IL-15). Cytolytic NKR-expressing CD8+ T cells were expanded from normal adult peripheral blood mononuclear cells using anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and cytokines (IL-12 or IL-15). The proportion and absolute number of CD94/NKG2A-expressing T cells expanded by IL-12 were significantly larger than those of the cells expanded by IL-15. On the other hand, the proportion and absolute number of NKG2D-expressing T cells expanded by IL-15 were significantly larger than those of the cells expanded by IL-12. The proportions of NKG2D and intracellular granzyme A expression in CD94-expressing cells were much more increased in PBMCs cultured with IL-15 than those of cells cultured with IL-12. A real-time polymerase chain reaction assay showed that there was a 1.68-fold increase in NKG2D mRNA expression level and a 1.37-fold increase in DAP10 mRNA expression level in CD94-expressing cells expanded by IL-15 compared with those of the cells expanded by IL-12. The cytolytic activity levels of purified CD94-expressing cells from 8-day culture with IL-15 tested against 51Cr-labeled K562 cells by standard 4-h 51Cr release assays without prior sensitization were much higher than those of cells from 8-day culture with IL-12. IL-15 appears to be able to enhance the cytolytic activity of CD94/NKG2A-expressing cells through induction of NKG2D and intracellular granzyme expression much more efficiently than does IL-12.
Rights: The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/44772
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 杉田 純一

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