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pre-miRNA profiles obtained through application of locked nucleic acids and deep sequencing reveals complex 5'/3' arm variation including concomitant cleavage and polyuridylation patterns

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Title: pre-miRNA profiles obtained through application of locked nucleic acids and deep sequencing reveals complex 5'/3' arm variation including concomitant cleavage and polyuridylation patterns
Authors: Burroughs, A. M. Browse this author
Kawano, Mitsuoki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ando, Y. Browse this author
Daub, C. O. Browse this author
Hayashizaki, Y. Browse this author
Issue Date: Feb-2012
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Journal Title: Nucleic Acids Research
Volume: 40
Issue: 4
Start Page: 1424
End Page: 1437
Publisher DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr903
Abstract: Recent research hints at an underappreciated complexity in pre-miRNA processing and regulation.Global profiling of pre-miRNA and its potential to increase understanding of the pre-miRNA landscape is impeded by overlap with highly expressed classes of other non coding (nc) RNA. Here, we present a data set excluding these RNA before sequencing through locked nucleic acids (LNA), greatly increasing pre-miRNA sequence counts with no discernable effect on pre-miRNA or mature miRNA sequencing. Analysis of profiles generated in total, nuclear and cytoplasmic cell fractions reveals that pre-miRNAs are subject to a wide range of regulatory processes involving loci-specific 30- and 50-end variation entailing complex cleavage patterns with co-occurring polyuridylation. Additionally, examination of nuclear-enriched flanking sequences of pre-miRNA, particularly those derived from polycistronic miRNA transcripts, provides insight into miRNA and miRNA-offset (moRNA) production, specifically identifying novel classes of RNA potentially functioning as moRNA precursors. Our findings point to particularly intricate regulation of the let-7 family in many ways reminiscent of DICER1-independent, pre-mir-451-like processing, introduce novel and unify known forms of premiRNA regulation and processing, and shed new light on overlooked products of miRNA processing pathways.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/48581
Appears in Collections:歯学院・歯学研究院 (Graduate School of Dental Medicine / Faculty of Dental Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 川野 光興

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