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Seasonal changes in the flight apparatus of winged females and sexual males of the aphid Tuberculatus quercicola (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

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Title: Seasonal changes in the flight apparatus of winged females and sexual males of the aphid Tuberculatus quercicola (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Yao, Izumi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Wings
Flight muscle
Cross section
Quercus dentata
Issue Date: May-2012
Publisher: Springer Japan
Journal Title: Applied Entomology and Zoology
Volume: 47
Issue: 2
Start Page: 143
End Page: 148
Publisher DOI: 10.1007/s13355-012-0101-2
Abstract: Tuberculatus quercicola (Matsumura) feeds on Quercus dentata Thunberg, and exhibits mutualistic interactions with ants. Tuberculatus quercicola has two winged morphs in its life cycle, winged females appear in summer and sexual males appear in autumn. Previous studies have shown that winged females exhibit higher wing loading (ratio of body volume to wing area) due to ant attendance, resulting in extremely low dispersal rates. It is known that the nutritional quality of host plants is high in spring and autumn, when leaves are growing or senescent, and low in summer when leaves are mature. This present study examined the effects of seasonal plant deterioration on the development of flight apparatus (wing size and flight muscle) of winged females and males. Moreover, field intercept traps were used to examine the extent of dispersal by males. The results showed that seasonal plant deterioration affected flight apparatus development in winged females, particularly flight muscle. Flight muscle development was significantly higher in winged males in autumn than in winged females. However, winged males were not caught in any of the traps. The different resource allocation to the flight apparatus between winged females and males is discussed.
Rights: The final publication is available at www.springerlink.com
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/49353
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 八尾 泉

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