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Gender-Based Differences in Outcome After Anatomic Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Hamstring Tendon Autografts
Title: | Gender-Based Differences in Outcome After Anatomic Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Hamstring Tendon Autografts |
Authors: | Tohyama, Harukazu Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Kondo, Eiji Browse this author | Hayashi, Riku Browse this author | Kitamura, Nobuto Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Yasuda, Kazunori Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) | double-bundle reconstruction | gender difference | graft size | hamstring tendon |
Issue Date: | Sep-2011 |
Publisher: | Sage Publications |
Journal Title: | American Journal of Sports Medicine |
Volume: | 39 |
Issue: | 9 |
Start Page: | 1849 |
End Page: | 1857 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1177/0363546511408864 |
PMID: | 21700783 |
Abstract: | Background: Although previous studies suggested that female patients are predisposed to increase graft laxity compared with male patients after single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using autogenous hamstring tendons, there have been no studies specifically examining gender-based differences in outcome after anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction with hamstring tendon autografts. Hypotheses: 1) Female patients would have significantly smaller hamstring graft diameters than did men for anatomical double-bundle ACL reconstruction surgery; 2) Female patients would have increased graft laxity compared with male patients after anatomical double-bundle ACL reconstruction using autogenous hamstring tendons. Study Design: Cohort study. Methods: The consecutive 174 patients who underwent anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction using autogenous hamstring tendons were enrolled. Of these subjects, 49 women and 73 men were prospectively evaluated 2 years after surgery. Results: The diameters for anteromedial and posterolateral grafts in the female group were significantly smaller than those in the male group. On Lachman testing, 98% of the female group and 97% of the male group were rated as negative. Regarding the pivot-shift test, 80% of the female group and 85% of the male group were rated as negative. No significant differences were found between the female and male groups in these tests. The average side-to-side differences in the KT-2000 knee ligament arthrometer values were 1.3 mm in the female group and 1.4 mm in the male group; this difference between females and males was not statistically significant. The average Lysholm scores were 96.7 points in the female group and 97.2 points in the male group. 73% of the female group and 74% of the male group were graded as normal on the IKDC evaluation. There were no significant differences in Lysholm score or IKDC evaluation between the female and male groups. Conclusion: The results of assessment for ligament laxity at the 2-year postoperative evaluation in the female group were approximately identical to those of the male group after anatomical double-bundle ACL reconstruction using autogenous hamstring tendons. Therefore, the present study suggests that anatomical double-bundle ACL reconstruction using autogenous hamstring tendons provides satisfactory knee stability to female patients as well as male patients. |
Rights: | The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(9), 2011 of publication, © The Author(s), 2011 by SAGE Publications Ltd at the American Journal of Sports Medicine page: http://ajs.sagepub.com/ on SAGE Journals Online: http://online.sagepub.com/ |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/49923 |
Appears in Collections: | 北海道大学病院 (Hokkaido University Hospital) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 遠山 晴一
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