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Mitochondrial genome diversity in Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris (Leaf and Garden Beet Groups) and its implications concerning the dissemination of the crop

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Title: Mitochondrial genome diversity in Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris (Leaf and Garden Beet Groups) and its implications concerning the dissemination of the crop
Authors: Cheng, Dayou Browse this author
Yoshida, Yu Browse this author
Kitazaki, Kazuyoshi Browse this author
Negoro, Shinya Browse this author
Takahashi, Hiroyuki Browse this author
Xu, Dechang Browse this author
Mikami, Tetsuo Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kubo, Tomohiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Plant mitochondria
variable number of tandem repeat
Beta vulgaris
leaf beet
garden beet
cytoplasmic male sterility
Issue Date: Apr-2011
Publisher: Springer
Journal Title: Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
Volume: 58
Issue: 4
Start Page: 553
End Page: 560
Publisher DOI: 10.1007/s10722-010-9598-9
Abstract: Four mitochondrial minisatellites were used to study cytoplasmic diversity in leaf and garden beet germplasm resources. Eleven multi-locus haplotypes were identified, of which one (named mitochondrial minisatellite haplotype 4, hereafter min04) was associated with male-sterile Owen cytoplasm and two others (min09 and min18), with a normal fertile cytoplasm. European leaf beet germplasm exhibited the greatest haplotype diversity, with min09 and min18 predominating. In North African leaf beet accessions, only these two haplotypes were observed, making it likely that North African accessions were descended from European genotypes. The prevalence of min18 was also noted in leaf beet from the Middle East and western Asia. Such a pattern contrasts with that found in east Asian leaf beet where the two haplotypes were extremely rare. The geographical structure of the mitochondrial haplotypes allowed us to infer possible dissemination pathways of leaf beet. Additionally, we showed that mitochondrial genome diversity was low in garden beet germplasm, with min18 being highly predominant. An explanation of this limited diversity may lie in the geographically restricted origin of as well as relatively short cultivation histories of garden beet.
Rights: The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/52682
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 久保 友彦

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