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Organochlorine pesticides in bird species and their prey (fish) from the Ethiopian Rift Valley region, Ethiopia
Title: | Organochlorine pesticides in bird species and their prey (fish) from the Ethiopian Rift Valley region, Ethiopia |
Authors: | Yohannes, Yared Beyene Browse this author | Ikenaka, Yoshinori Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Nakayama, Shouta M. M. Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Ishizuka, Mayumi Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | OCPs | DDTs | Bird | Bioaccumulation | Ethiopian Rift Valley |
Issue Date: | Sep-2014 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Journal Title: | Environmental Pollution |
Volume: | 192 |
Start Page: | 121 |
End Page: | 128 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.05.007 |
PMID: | 24907858 |
Abstract: | Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and stable isotopes were measured in muscle from 4 bird and 5 fish species from the Ethiopian Rift Valley region where DDT is used for malaria control and vast agricultural activities are carried out. We investigated the bioaccumulation of OCPs such as DDTs, HCHs, chlordanes, and heptachlors between the species, and examined the potential risk posed by these compounds for bird species. Significant differences in contaminant profiles and levels were observed within the species. Levels of total OCPs ranged from 3.7 to 148.7 mu g/g lipid in bird and 0.04 to 10.9 mu g/g lipid in fish species. DDTs were the predominant contaminant, and a positive relationship between delta N-15 and Sigma DDT concentrations was found. The main DDT metabolite, p,p'-DDE was the most abundant and significantly greater concentrations in bird species (up to 138.5 mu g/g lipid), which could have deleterious effects on survival and/or reproduction of birds. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/57023 |
Appears in Collections: | 獣医学院・獣医学研究院 (Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine / Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 石塚 真由美
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