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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
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The Flow State Scale for Occupational Tasks: Development, Reliability, and Validity
| Title: | The Flow State Scale for Occupational Tasks: Development, Reliability, and Validity |
| Authors: | Yoshida, Kazuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Asakawa, Kiyoshi Browse this author | | Yamauchi, Taro Browse this author | | Sakuraba, Satoshi Browse this author | | Sawamura, Daisuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Murakami, Yui Browse this author | | Sakai, Shinya Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | computer games | | occupational therapy | | rehabilitation | | State-Trait Anxiety Inventory |
| Issue Date: | Dec-2013 |
| Publisher: | Elsevier |
| Journal Title: | Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy |
| Volume: | 23 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Start Page: | 54 |
| End Page: | 61 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.hkjot.2013.09.002 |
| Abstract: | Objective/Background : The degree of a patient's absorption in tasks as a measure of rehabilitation effectiveness has yet to be studied. The objective of this study is to develop a scale that can measure a patient's flow state in a clinical situation such as occupational therapy (OT). Methods : The final 14 items were determined from the comprehensive assessment of item analysis results by a preliminary experiment. A total of 240 participants engaged in computer games that induced three psychological states: flow, anxiety, and boredom. After performing each task, participants completed our flow scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The validity was confirmed from three viewpoints, namely, the correlation coefficient with the STAI, the discrimination power of each psychological state, and the accuracy of factor structure. An occupational analysis of various activities was also conducted to confirm that the computer game task was representative of measurable activities. Results : Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .918. The total score of the scale was significantly negatively correlated with the total score of STAI (r = −.537, p < .01). A significant difference among each psychological state was observed (p < .01). Covariance structure analysis indicated that the model fit index showed an acceptable fit. The computer game task used in this experiment was closely related to games, crafts, learning, cooking, and playing an instrument. Conclusion : Our flow scale appears to have satisfactory reliability and validity to verify quantitatively whether the occupational tasks used in OT can effectively provide a flow experience for patients. |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/57052 |
| Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 境 信哉
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