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The seagrass Zostera marina harbors growth-inhibiting bacteria against the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense
Title: | The seagrass Zostera marina harbors growth-inhibiting bacteria against the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense |
Authors: | Onishi, Yuka Browse this author | Mohri, Yuka Browse this author | Tuji, Akihiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Ohgi, Kohei Browse this author | Yamaguchi, Atsushi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Imai, Ichiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | Toxic blooms | Alexandrium tamarense | Algicidal bacteria | Seagrass | Zostera marina | Mitigation | Prevention |
Issue Date: | Mar-2014 |
Publisher: | Springer Japan |
Journal Title: | Fisheries Science |
Volume: | 80 |
Issue: | 2 |
Start Page: | 353 |
End Page: | 362 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1007/s12562-013-0688-4 |
Abstract: | Seagrasses are known to have allelopathic activity to reduce growth of phytoplankton. We found growth-inhibiting bacteria (strains E8 and E9) from Zostera marina possessing strong activity against the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense. Strain E9 markedly inhibited growth of A. tamarense even with initial inoculum size as small as 2.9 cells ml(-1). This bacterium also had growth-inhibiting effects on the red-tide raphidophytes Chattonella antiqua and Heterosigma akashiwo, the dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama, and the diatom Chaetoceros mitra. Small subunit (SSU) ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequencing analysis demonstrated that the most probable affiliation of these strains was Flavobacteriaceae, and proved that another inhibitory bacterial strain (E8) was the same species as strain E9. Two other bacterial strains (E4-2 and E10), showing different colony color and isolated from the same seagrass sample, revealed no growth-inhibiting activity. Interestingly, strain E4-2 showed the same sequences as E8 and E9 (100 %), and strain E10 matched E8 and E9 with 99.80 % similarity. Growth-inhibiting bacteria against the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense associated with seagrass, such as Flavobacterium spp. E8 and E9, are able to repress shellfish poisoning besides the allelopathic activity of seagrass itself. |
Rights: | The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/57672 |
Appears in Collections: | 水産科学院・水産科学研究院 (Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences / Faculty of Fisheries Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 今井 一郎
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